【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-14】

Monica2020

1. 0:25
information 1:History textbooks frequently need to be revised.
information 2:new discoveries ... and the application of hitherto undiscovered principles of natural science all may indicate inadequacies in current history texts.
information 3:... require that the past be reinterpreted in a manner that is new and more illuminating.
infer: i think the answer may be about the necessity? but it cannot have something to rufute the history book

2.0:42
premise:the police are still writing as many speeding tickets as ever.
conclusion: the excuse about resources being tied up in fighting drug-related crime simply is not true.
assumption: there is no other resources being added into the police or other aspects have not changed

3.0:44
premise:.... a tax of fifty cents per gallon would therefore raise fifty billion dollars per year
conclusion:the resulting drop in the demand for gasoline would be ecologically sound and would keep our county from being too dependent on foreign oil producers.
flaw: i can't figure this out ( 太难想了，哭.....

4.0:45
premise:poor scientific work... will be exposed and rendered harmless when other scientists conduct experiments and obtain disconfirmatory results.
conclusion:There is no reason why the work of scientists has to be officially confirmed before being published.
weaken: some scientists who correct the work may copy some text or change some context....( whatever, i think it is about other reasons

看完答案发现第2题答案很不错：the police cannot continue writing as many speeding tickets as ever while diverting resources to combating drug-related crime