费费 120+121不理解~

小黛安

120. In Europe, schoolchildren devote time during each school day to calisthenics. North American schools rarely offer a daily calisthenics program. Tests prove that North America children are weaker, slower, and shorter-winded than European children. We must conclude that North American children can be made physically fit only if they participate in school calisthenics on a daily basis.
Which one of the following is assumed in the passage?
(A) All children can be made physically fit by daily calisthenics.
(B) All children can be made equally physically fit by daily calisthenics.
(C) Superior physical fitness produces superior health.
(D) School calisthenics are an in indispensable factor in European children’s
(E) North American children can learn to eat a more nutritious diet as well as to exercise daily.

121. Observatory director: Some say that funding the megatelescope will benefit only the astronomers who will work with it. This dangerous point of view, applied to the work of Maxwell, Newton, or Einstein, would have stified their research and deprived the world of beneficial applications, such as the development of radio, that followed from that research.
If the statements above are put forward as an argument in favor of development of the megatelescope, which one of the following is the strongest criticism of that argument?
(A) It appeals to the authority of experts who cannot have known all the issues involved in construction of the megatelescope.
(B) It does not identify those opposed to development of the megatelescope.
(C) It launches a personal attack on opponents of the megatelescope by accusing them of having a dangerous point of view.
(D) It does not distinguish between the economic and the intellectual senses of “benefit”.
(E) It does not show that the proposed megatelescope research is worthy of comparison with that of eminent scientists in its potential for applications.


偶不理解，实在不理解，还是不理解~

小黛安

nkzhengduo

狒狒我没做过，120是选C吗？感觉这里存在逻辑gap，文章说北美小孩比欧洲weaker, slower, and shorter-winded，就是less healthy.而文章结论是说calisthenics有助于提高physically fit。 存在逻辑gap：“health是否就等于physically fit ”。答案提供的假设填补了这一GAP

小黛安

不选C哦，选D哦。。。。
我选的是C...

catherine霜

120开始我也错了，但是现在觉得D是肯定对的。这个题目就是要找出他因来吧~说欧洲孩子比美国的孩子更健康，他们之间的不一样的一点就是一个经常健美啥的，一个很少，这个成立的前提是健美与否是欧洲和美国孩子之间唯一的或者是不可或缺的一个不同点，没有别的办法可以达到同样的效果了。其中，only if和indispensable相呼应。

mrj1104

120选D呀   它说欧洲学生比北美学生强，然后就说北美学生唯一能加强体质的是锻炼，这中间就有个假设就是欧洲学生是锻炼出的身体

Sunnyxu0819

120：我也不是很理解这两题
我觉得C和D 都有道理，C 是架桥使children‘s weaker, slower and shorter-winded和Physical fit建立起联系，而D是将欧洲学生的强健和Calisthenics（这是课间操吗.....）建立起联系。感觉结论可能更加强调的是only if 后面的内容，而潜意识认为强壮和Physical fitness是等同的。

121：我觉得这道题应该用排除法逐项分析，问题说如果将上文作为一个in favor of development of megatelescope来看，
A：和know construction of the telescope 无关
B：和identfy those.....无关
C：personal attack of those，文中直说会对名人的实验造成影响，并没有指责他们或者其他别的人群
D：和benefit的定义无关
E：说没有说出Megatelescope对于这些科学家们的研究的贡献成果，所以并没有很成功的起到in favor of 的作用

monocosn

虽然过去很久了·但是我和楼主一样不明白这两道题。网上的答案我都无法信服。不知道是我的逻辑问题，还是这题真的有问题。我说一下我对这两道题的理解，大家看看有什么问题。
120题。
不说废话。题目的结论是只有当北美的孩子们做健美操，他们才能身体健康。
我认为没有答案可以让这句话逻辑无误。
D的解释是，健美操是欧洲孩子至关重要的。
我的不解是：D根本说明不了健美操是NA孩子唯一的方法啊？
就算NA和EU的孩子的唯一的区别就是健美操（其实这一点文中绝对没说！！）也无法说明只有这一种方法，只能说明健美操的确可以make physical fitness而已，仅此而已。
所以我觉得这里逻辑有问题。

121题
这题的答案应该没有问题。选E。
但是This dangerous point of view, applied to the work of Maxwell, Newton, or Einstein, would have satified（原文是stfied） their research and deprived the world of beneficial applications,这句话我真的不理解。
这种观点应用于M N E 之后为什么会satisfied 他们的研究？？？？？有的人解释为使他们满足他们的研究，我感觉不对，满足应该是be satisfied with 才对啊？
实在不理解。求大神解答。

lengna1987

monocosn 发表于 2014-11-8 20:43
虽然过去很久了·但是我和楼主一样不明白这两道题。网上的答案我都无法信服。不知道是我的逻辑问题，还是这 ...

素的 121题的题干真的看得费解 只能猜大概意思