【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-6】加入AA新元素~

zhengzhengzz

2. 38s
Conclusion: If the root of wheat can be altered to play host for R, artificial nitrogen will be reduced.
Premise: R bacteria can support nitrogen to some plant but cannot support nitrogen to wheat

Assumption: Wheat can absorb the nitrogen supported by R bacteria

-- by 会员 superbat28 (2011/8/12 15:14:40)

[/quote]


介个介个。。。Premise: R bacteria can support nitrogen to some plant but cannot support nitrogen to wheat
 这句？~

抓抓sandra

#1 36s
premise:记录在案的1300-1400年间的打架斗殴（非战争）比1200-1300年间多了一个比例
premise：if……看完还记得，写着就忘了。。
conclusion：所以文艺复兴时期的打架斗殴情况更严重
Q:weaken，应该是说1200-1300的记录不完整

#2 超时好多。。这题一战的时候复习看到过JJ
premise：R生存在大豆的根或者##里头
premise：R生存需要氮
#%%#￥&
conclusion：所以用来买氮肥的费用会上升
Q:

#3 45s
premise：到达MARS' MOON的耗油量少
premise：去mars和mars's moon的距离一样，次数也一样
conclusion：要继续探索MARS应该去登陆MARS的moon
Q: PARADOX.可能是说二者的某些环境不一样导致需要fuel不同

#4 45s
premise：L说科学家建议一天的矿物质摄入量是某一个量
counter premise：K说人们每天的正常摄入量都超过这个量了
conclusion：K认为人们应该被提醒。
Q:weaken，科学家建议的量是最好的，但是超过造成的影响可以忽略不计。（自己觉得不太靠谱）

#5 45s
premise：电影更多直接从原创剧本挑剧本而不是从书里挑
（漏了一个重要premise：近几年的影院售票最多的电影都是基于剧本的）
sub-conclusion:电影比图书更profitable
conclusion：所有的作家想要成功都应该多写剧本而不是多写书

提纲：
1）很多电影从原创剧本里挑电影剧本不代表这些电影最终就profitable
2）售票多不代表profit就多。还要考虑票价、成本。
3）即使目前确实写剧本比较赚钱，but this fact still cannot ensure the success of any writer; after all, whether any writer will succeed depend on many other factors.比如skills，topics。
4）Past success cannot guanrantee the same trend in the future.可能出现其他的因素，比如人们改变preference。

抓抓sandra

2. 38s
Conclusion: If the root of wheat can be altered to play host for R, artificial nitrogen will be reduced.
Premise: R bacteria can support nitrogen to some plant but cannot support nitrogen to wheat

Assumption: Wheat can absorb the nitrogen supported by R bacteria

-- by 会员 superbat28 (2011/8/12 15:14:40)

介个介个。。。Premise: R bacteria can support nitrogen to some plant but cannot support nitrogen to wheat
 这句？~

-- by 会员 zhengzhengzz (2011/8/13 9:39:37)

[/quote]

一楼全选可见答案哈，这题的GAP非常之tricky！

抓抓sandra

#1 思路方向正确，但是还不够开阔。他因可能是1200-1300记录的偏少，也有可能是1300-1400记录的偏多


#2 （这题题干好复杂，被我理解地颠三倒四了）很难想到，看题干的时候根本没有发现这个GAP：premise中提到的host是bean，conclusion中提到的host是wheat


#3 哈开心~基本完全一致~果然是重力这样的问题，btw高中物理的尝试还是有点用的呀~


#4 这题的weaken方式好神奇，平时好像比较少见到直接说premise的data本身有问题的把？

fox0923

38s
Premise: The 1300-1400 violent record of arrested crimes has been raised for 30% compare to 1200-1300
conclusion: The violent record is raised if this result based on the fact.
Weaken: The number of people who were arrested less in 1200-1300 than in 1300-1400.

40s
Premise: The bacteria has nitrogen which supplies nutrition to the plants, yet not for wheat.
Conclusion: The fertilizer can be reduced if bio-technology works for wheat as well.
Assumption: The bio-technology has to develop the similar effects like the fertilizer to wheat.

38s
Premise: the distant is shorter if we go to phobes first, so the fuel cost will be less.
Conclusion: So we should explore phobes instead of Mars first.
Paradox: The exploration of phobes requires a very heavy equipment which adds the same amount of fuel as the one of mars.

36s
Premise: The diet fiber is beneficial for human body.
Conclusion: Too much diet fiber will minimize the absorption of Calcium.
Weaken: Calcium can always been reproduced after a short period of intake of fiber.


AA
Conclusion: More profit comes to the screenplay than to the books, so the writers should write more screenplays than books.
Argument: 1. The research only collects random samples instead of representative ones from a various sources.
                 2. The profit will come to the actors of the screenplay rather than that come to the writers.
                 3. Most people would like to read the original books first before watching movies. esp.for the classical literature ones.

fox0923

2. 38s
Conclusion: If the root of wheat can be altered to play host for R, artificial nitrogen will be reduced.
Premise: R bacteria can support nitrogen to some plant but cannot support nitrogen to wheat

Assumption: Wheat can absorb the nitrogen supported by R bacteria

-- by 会员 superbat28 (2011/8/12 15:14:40)

介个介个。。。Premise: R bacteria can support nitrogen to some plant but cannot support nitrogen to wheat
 这句？~

-- by 会员 zhengzhengzz (2011/8/13 9:39:37)

[/quote]

我也是刚开始看走眼了，第二遍才明白怎么回事。

fox0923

#1 思路方向正确，但是还不够开阔。他因可能是1200-1300记录的偏少，也有可能是1300-1400记录的偏多


#2 （这题题干好复杂，被我理解地颠三倒四了）很难想到，看题干的时候根本没有发现这个GAP：premise中提到的host是bean，conclusion中提到的host是wheat


#3 哈开心~基本完全一致~果然是重力这样的问题，btw高中物理的尝试还是有点用的呀~


#4 这题的weaken方式好神奇，平时好像比较少见到直接说premise的data本身有问题的把？

-- by 会员 抓抓sandra (2011/8/15 0:51:42)

高中物理都还了~~

纳丁Cat

8-11
1.35s
Court records from medieval France show that in the years 1300 to 1400 the number of people arrested in the French realm for "violent interpersonal crimes" (not committed in wars) increased by 30 percent over the number of people arrested for such crimes in the years 1200 to 1300. If the increase was not the result of false arrests. therefore, medieval France had a higher level of documented interpersonal violence in the years 1300 to 1400 than in the years 1200 to 1300.
Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
Interpersonal 人之间的
记录反映，在1300到1400之间在法国逮的暴力罪犯比1200到1300年之间上升了30%。其中没有错抓人。结论：记录的暴力罪犯在1300年到1400年比1200到1300更多。
削弱：the number of people arrested 不等于level of documented interpersonal violence
标答：In the years 1300 to 1400 the French government's category of violent crimes included an increasing variety of interpersonal crimes that are actually nonviolent.

2. 35s
Rhizobium bacteria living in the roots of bean plants or other legumes produce fixed nitrogen which is one of the essential plant nutrients and which for non-legume crops, such as wheat normally must be supplied by applications of nitrogen-based fertilizer. So if biotechnology succeeds in producing wheat strains whose roots will play host to Rhizobium bacteria. The need for artificial fertilizers will be reduced.
The argument above makes which one of the following assumptions?
Strain 拉力，张力，血缘
R生长在豆科植物的根处产生了植物生长需要的氮.结论：如果培养出能是R寄主的小麦，那施肥量就减少了
假设：R在小麦中，不会因为其他原因而不产生氮
标答：Rhizobium bacteria living in the roots of wheat would produce fixed nitrogen.

3. 35s
If we are to expand the exploration of our solar system. Our next manned flight should be to Phobos one of Mars’s moons, rather than to Mars itself. The flight times to each are the same, But the Phobos expedition would require less than half the fuel load of a Mars expedition and would, therefore, be much less costly. So, it is clear that Phobos should be our next step in Space exploration.
Which one of the following, if true, would most help to explain the difference in fuel requirement?
去两个星球的时间一样，但是因为去P的燃料更少，更便宜。结论：我们下一个探索的是P
解释：咋会是解释题？？因为去了P之后，P的大气可以转换为燃料
标答：Lift-off for the return trip from Phobos requires much less fuel than that from Mars because of Phobos weaker gravitational pull.

4. 50s
Lourdes: Dietary fiber is an important part of a healthful diet. Experts recommend that adults consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day.
Kyra: But a daily intake of fiber that is significantly above that recommended level interferes with mineral absorption, especially the absorption of calcium. The public should be told to cut act on fiber intake
Which one of the following, if true, most undermines Kyra’s recommendation?
L：专家说纤维很重要，每天要吃20到35克
K：每天吃的比那个多的时候，就会影响矿物质的吸收，特别是钙。所以要少吃。
削弱K：首先K本来就有问题，专家又没有喊多吃，只说20到35克。还要削弱的话就说，纤维吃少了，比吃多了更影响其他矿物质和其他营养物的吸收。
标答：Among adults, the average consumption of dietary fiber is at present approximately 10 grams a day. 根本就没有多吃，K说得就是废话。

zoeant

mark mark

大三准备留学

1.法国1300到1400记录的因为人为暴力（非战争）而被逮捕的人数大于1200到1300的人数，而且这个差异不来源于错误的逮捕，因此法国在1300到1400的暴力事件更加多

削弱：法案的修订使得1300到1400年间对人为暴力的定义更加广泛了

2.一种细菌寄宿在豌豆的种子里会转化氮，这个东西正是稻谷所需要的肥料，如果生物学家能将稻谷的根培养成这种细菌的宿主的话，则以后不用再对稻谷施用氮肥了。

假设：这种细菌转化后的氮化合物稻谷也能吸收

3.如果我们想拓宽我们队太阳系的探索，人造飞船的下一站应该是P，它是属于火星的月球，虽然时间相同，但是消耗的能量却是到火星的一般，而且更加便宜，所以我们为了节省开支，下一站应该是P
解释耗能：P转啊转会离我们更近么？或者P的大气层很好通过

4.C：纤维是非常重要的健康食物，人们每天应该摄入。。。
 K: 但是人们每天摄入的量以及超过了那个标准 并且影响了人们对矿物质和盖的吸收，所以人们应该少摄入纤维

削弱：想不到。。。

5.Make a great profit does not mean succeed
  卖出去的票最多的电影是源于SCREENPLAY 不代表导演更偏好于SCREENPLAY
 平均数问题。。