Community activist: If Morganville wants to keep its central shopping district healthy, it should prevent the opening of a huge SaveAll discount department store on the outskirts of Morganville. Records from other small towns show that whenever SaveAll has opened a store outside the central shopping district of a small town, within fi ve years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district.
The answer to which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the community activist's reasoning?
72. Community activist: If Morganville wants to keep its central shopping district healthy, it should prevent the opening of a huge SaveAll discount department store on the outskirts of Morganville. Records from other small towns show that whenever SaveAll has opened a store outside the central shopping district of a small town, within fi ve years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district. The answer to which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the community activist’s reasoning? (A) Have community activists in other towns successfully campaigned against the opening of a SaveAll store on the outskirts of their towns? (B) Do a large percentage of the residents of Morganville currently do almost all of their shopping at stores in Morganville? (C) In towns with healthy central shopping districts, what proportion of the stores in those districts suffer bankruptcy during a typical fi ve-year period? (D) What proportion of the employees at the SaveAll store on the outskirts of Morganville will be drawn from Morganville? (E) Do newly opened SaveAll stores ever lose money during their fi rst fi ve years of operation? 这道题选C,我本来是想选C的,可是觉得C是有点原文重复啊,重复了within five years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district.
conclusion: to sustain the healthy shopping district, M should ban the opening of saveall discount store.
Premise: 25% bankruptcy for small towns where saveall dist store opened.
evaluation?
you want to choose a statement that either strengthens or weakens the argument. if the 25% bankruptcy is natural, then M will probably see 25% of its stores closed anyway. in other words, the 25% rate is natural and business norm. HOWEVER, if the rate is much lower than 25%, then it strengthens the argument that the opning of saveall hurts the economy of M.