og cr题 求高手指教 104 109 110 112

cq505836696

112.The average hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland has long been sign if i cantly lower than that in
neigh boring Borodia. Since Borodia dropped all tariffson Vernland iantelevisions three years ago, the number of
televisionssoldannuallyinBorodiahasnotchanged.However,recentstatisticsshowadropinthenumberof
televisionassemblersinBorodia.Therefore,updatedtradestatisticswillprobablyindicatethatthenumberof
televisionsBorodiaimportsannuallyfromVernlandhasincreased.

Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends?

(A)ThenumberoftelevisionassemblersinVernlandhasincreasedbyatleastasmuchasthenumberof
televisionassemblersinBorodiahasdecreased.

(B)TelevisionsassembledinVernlandhavefeaturesthattelevisionsassembledinBorodiadonothave.

(C)TheaveragenumberofhoursittakesaBorodiantelevisionassemblertoassembleatelevisionhasnot
decreasedsignificantlyduringthepastthreeyears.

(D)ThenumberoftelevisionsassembledannuallyinVernlandhasincreasedsignificantlyduringthepast
threeyears.

(E)ThedifferencebetweenthehourlywageoftelevisionassemblersinVernlandandthehourlywageof
televisionassemblersinBorodiaislikelytodecreaseinthenextfewyears.




110.Gorrectlymeasuringtheproductivityofserviceworkersiscomplex.Consider,forexample,postalworkers:they
areoftensaidtobemoreproductiveifmorelettersaredeliveredperpostalworker.Butisthisreallytrue?What
ifmorelettersarelostordelayedperworkeratthesametimethatmorearedelivered?

Theobjectionimpliedabovetotheproductivitymeasuredescribedisbasedondoubtsaboutthetruthofwhich
ofthefollowingstatements?

(A)Postalworkersarerepresentativeofserviceworkersingeneral.

(B)Thedeliveryoflettersistheprimaryactivityofthepostalservice.

(C)Productivityshouldbeascribedtocategoriesofworkers,nottoindividuals.

(D)Thequalityofservicesrenderedcanappropriatelybeignoredincomputingproductivity.

(E)Thenumberoflettersdeliveredisrelevanttomeasuringtheproductivityofpostalworkers.




109.SpringfieldFireCommissioner:Thevastmajorityoffalsefirealarmsareprankcallsmadeanonymouslyfromfire
alarmboxesonstreetcorners.Sincevirtuallyeveryonehasaccesstoaprivatetelephone,thesealarmboxes
haveoutlivedtheirusefulness.Therefore,weproposetoremovetheboxes.Removingtheboxeswillreducethe
numberofprankcallswithouthamperingpeople'sabilitytoreportafire.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportstheclaimthattheproposal,ifcarriedout,willhavethe
announcedeffect?

(A)Thefiredepartmenttracesallalarmcallsmadefromprivatetelephonesandrecordswherethey
camefrom.

(B)MaintainingthefirealarmboxescostsSpringfieldapproximately$5millionannually.

(C)Atelephonecallcanprovidethefiredepartmentwithmoreinformationaboutthenatureandsizeofafire
thancananalarmplacedfromanalarmbox.

(D)Respondingtofalsealarmssignificantlyreducesthefiredepartment'scapacityforrespondingtofires.

(E)Onanygivenday,asignificantpercentageofthepublictelephonesinSpringfieldareoutofservice.



104.AlthoughthediscountstoresinGoreville'scentralshoppingdistrictareexpectedtoclosewithinfiveyearsasa
resultofcompetitionfromaSpendLessdiscountdepartmentstorethatjustopened,thoselocationswillnot
stayvacantforlong.InthefiveyearssincetheopeningofColson's,anondiscountdepartmentstore,anew
storehasopenedatthelocationofeverystoreintheshoppingdistrictthatclosedbecauseitcouldnotcompete
withColson's.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargument?

(A)ManycustomersofColson'sareexpectedtodolessshoppingtherethantheydidbeforetheSpendLess
storeopened.

(B)Increasingly,thestoresthathaveopenedinthecentralshoppingdistrictsinceColson'sopenedhavebeen
discountstores.

(0Atpresent,thecentralshoppingdistricthasasmanystoresoperatinginitasiteverhad.

(D)Overthecourseofthenextfiveyears,itisexpectedthatGoreville'spopulationwillgrowatafasterrate
thanithasforthepastseveraldecades.

(E)Manystoresinthecentralshoppingdistrictselltypesofmerchandisethatarenotavailableateither
SpendLessorColson's.






104.AlthoughthediscountstoresinGoreville'scentralshoppingdistrictareexpectedtoclosewithinfiveyearsasa
resultofcompetitionfromaSpendLessdiscountdepartmentstorethatjustopened,thoselocationswillnot
stayvacantforlong.InthefiveyearssincetheopeningofColson's,anondiscountdepartmentstore,anew
storehasopenedatthelocationofeverystoreintheshoppingdistrictthatclosedbecauseitcouldnotcompete
withColson's.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargument?

(A)ManycustomersofColson'sareexpectedtodolessshoppingtherethantheydidbeforetheSpendLess
storeopened.

(B)Increasingly,thestoresthathaveopenedinthecentralshoppingdistrictsinceColson'sopenedhavebeen
discountstores.

(0Atpresent,thecentralshoppingdistricthasasmanystoresoperatinginitasiteverhad.

(D)Overthecourseofthenextfiveyears,itisexpectedthatGoreville'spopulationwillgrowatafasterrate
thanithasforthepastseveraldecades.

(E)Manystoresinthecentralshoppingdistrictselltypesofmerchandisethatarenotavailableateither
SpendLessorColson's.








112.TheaveragehourlywageoftelevisionassemblersinVernlandhaslongbeensignificantlylowerthanthatin
neighboringBorodia.SinceBorodiadroppedalltariffsonVernlandiantelevisionsthreeyearsago,thenumberof
televisionssoldannuallyinBorodiahasnotchanged.However,recentstatisticsshowadropinthenumberof
televisionassemblersinBorodia.Therefore,updatedtradestatisticswillprobablyindicatethatthenumberof
televisionsBorodiaimportsannuallyfromVernlandhasincreased.

Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends?

(A)ThenumberoftelevisionassemblersinVernlandhasincreasedbyatleastasmuchasthenumberof
televisionassemblersinBorodiahasdecreased.

(B)TelevisionsassembledinVernlandhavefeaturesthattelevisionsassembledinBorodiadonothave.

(C)TheaveragenumberofhoursittakesaBorodiantelevisionassemblertoassembleatelevisionhasnot
decreasedsignificantlyduringthepastthreeyears.

(D)ThenumberoftelevisionsassembledannuallyinVernlandhasincreasedsignificantlyduringthepast
threeyears.

(E)ThedifferencebetweenthehourlywageoftelevisionassemblersinVernlandandthehourlywageof
televisionassemblersinBorodiaislikelytodecreaseinthenextfewyears.




110.Gorrectlymeasuringtheproductivityofserviceworkersiscomplex.Consider,forexample,postalworkers:they
areoftensaidtobemoreproductiveifmorelettersaredeliveredperpostalworker.Butisthisreallytrue?What
ifmorelettersarelostordelayedperworkeratthesametimethatmorearedelivered?

Theobjectionimpliedabovetotheproductivitymeasuredescribedisbasedondoubtsaboutthetruthofwhich
ofthefollowingstatements?

(A)Postalworkersarerepresentativeofserviceworkersingeneral.

(B)Thedeliveryoflettersistheprimaryactivityofthepostalservice.

(C)Productivityshouldbeascribedtocategoriesofworkers,nottoindividuals.

(D)Thequalityofservicesrenderedcanappropriatelybeignoredincomputingproductivity.

(E)Thenumberoflettersdeliveredisrelevanttomeasuringtheproductivityofpostalworkers.




109.SpringfieldFireCommissioner:Thevastmajorityoffalsefirealarmsareprankcallsmadeanonymouslyfromfire
alarmboxesonstreetcorners.Sincevirtuallyeveryonehasaccesstoaprivatetelephone,thesealarmboxes
haveoutlivedtheirusefulness.Therefore,weproposetoremovetheboxes.Removingtheboxeswillreducethe
numberofprankcallswithouthamperingpeople'sabilitytoreportafire.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportstheclaimthattheproposal,ifcarriedout,willhavethe
announcedeffect?

(A)Thefiredepartmenttracesallalarmcallsmadefromprivatetelephonesandrecordswherethey
camefrom.

(B)MaintainingthefirealarmboxescostsSpringfieldapproximately$5millionannually.

(C)Atelephonecallcanprovidethefiredepartmentwithmoreinformationaboutthenatureandsizeofafire
thancananalarmplacedfromanalarmbox.

(D)Respondingtofalsealarmssignificantlyreducesthefiredepartment'scapacityforrespondingtofires.

(E)Onanygivenday,asignificantpercentageofthepublictelephonesinSpringfieldareoutofservice.



104.AlthoughthediscountstoresinGoreville'scentralshoppingdistrictareexpectedtoclosewithinfiveyearsasa
resultofcompetitionfromaSpendLessdiscountdepartmentstorethatjustopened,thoselocationswillnot
stayvacantforlong.InthefiveyearssincetheopeningofColson's,anondiscountdepartmentstore,anew
storehasopenedatthelocationofeverystoreintheshoppingdistrictthatclosedbecauseitcouldnotcompete
withColson's.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargument?

(A)ManycustomersofColson'sareexpectedtodolessshoppingtherethantheydidbeforetheSpendLess
storeopened.

(B)Increasingly,thestoresthathaveopenedinthecentralshoppingdistrictsinceColson'sopenedhavebeen
discountstores.

(0Atpresent,thecentralshoppingdistricthasasmanystoresoperatinginitasiteverhad.

(D)Overthecourseofthenextfiveyears,itisexpectedthatGoreville'spopulationwillgrowatafasterrate
thanithasforthepastseveraldecades.

(E)Manystoresinthecentralshoppingdistrictselltypesofmerchandisethatarenotavailableateither
SpendLessorColson's.






104.AlthoughthediscountstoresinGoreville'scentralshoppingdistrictareexpectedtoclosewithinfiveyearsasa
resultofcompetitionfromaSpendLessdiscountdepartmentstorethatjustopened,thoselocationswillnot
stayvacantforlong.InthefiveyearssincetheopeningofColson's,anondiscountdepartmentstore,anew
storehasopenedatthelocationofeverystoreintheshoppingdistrictthatclosedbecauseitcouldnotcompete
withColson's.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargument?

(A)ManycustomersofColson'sareexpectedtodolessshoppingtherethantheydidbeforetheSpendLess
storeopened.

(B)Increasingly,thestoresthathaveopenedinthecentralshoppingdistrictsinceColson'sopenedhavebeen
discountstores.

(0Atpresent,thecentralshoppingdistricthasasmanystoresoperatinginitasiteverhad.

(D)Overthecourseofthenextfiveyears,itisexpectedthatGoreville'spopulationwillgrowatafasterrate
thanithasforthepastseveraldecades.

(E)Manystoresinthecentralshoppingdistrictselltypesofmerchandisethatarenotavailableateither
SpendLessorColson's.

沙漠之狐沉雨

可怜的孩子啊，，我陪你同求109。。。。。为什吗D不对？D. 因为假火警会减少火警的反应。。。所以我们要移除fire box啊。。。好像也说得通啦、



求NN指点

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一道一道来吧
首先是112背景：V国的电视装配工人的每小时工资比B国的低。自从3年前B国减小了对V国电视的关税，每年B国的电视销售量没变。然而，最近数据表明B国电视装配工的数量减少。因此，未来统计数据可能会显示B国每年从V国进口的电视数量增多。
    问题：假设。
    选项：A：V国装配工数量的增长率，至少和B国装配工数量的减少率相等
            B：V国产电视有B国产电视所不具备的特征
            C：近3年，B国电视装配工生产电视所需的平均时间没有减少
            D：近3年，V国产电视增多
            E：B国和V国的电视装配工的每小时工资差额越来越小
解析：前提：B国电视组装工的人数下降
     结论：B从V进口的电视数量增多了
要找一个假设条件，原文成立的条件是没有别的原因导致B从V国进口的电视数量增多，就是B国组装电视人数下降这个原因导致的。而这个别的原因就是B国组装工组装一台电视的平均时间;要保证这个原因不变，才能推出是人数下降的原因导致的。

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110.背景：目前，要想计算服务工人的生产力很复杂。比如说邮递员，普遍认为，他们所投递的信件越多其生产力就越高。但是，真的是这样吗？要是信件投递得多的同时，丢失和延误的信件也增多呢？
    问题：上述反驳是基于对哪一项的质疑？
    选项：A：邮递员是服务工人的典型代表
            B：投递信件是邮递员的主要服务
            C：生产力应属于一类工人，而不是一个
            D：在计算生产力时，服务质量可以被忽略
            E：投递的信件数量跟计算生产力有关
这题可以理解为原文是削弱的选项，那它削弱了那个结论呢？丢失和延误信件都是与投递质量相关的，所以选D

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109.S地区火灾委员说：大量虚报火警都是来自街角匿名的火警亭。因为人人都有手机，这些火警亭已经没什么用了。因此，我们打算取消火警亭。取消火警亭可以减少虚报数量，又不会影响人们报警的能力。
    问题：加强。
    选项：A：火警部门能够查出所有手机报警的地方
            B：维护火警亭将会花费S500万元/每年
            C：比起火警亭，手机报警能告诉火警部门更多的火势情况
            D：虚报火警减小了火警部门对报警的反应能力
            E：一个给定的日期，很多公共电话不能用
手段目的题:手段：取消火警庭
          目的：减少虚报数量和不影响人们报警的能力
加强：即手段可行，或者能达到目的
挨个分析选项：A。能查出所有手机的位置---不影响人们报警能力
             B 与花费无关
             C 能告诉跟多信息与报警能力无关，这里只关心能不能迅速确定火情位置，与能提供多少信息无关
             D  目的是减少虚报数量，至于虚报火警能导致什么不需要知道
             E 一个日期，不能用电话，影响人们报警能力，削弱

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104.    Although the discount stores in Goreville's central shopping district are expected to close within five
years as a result of competition from a SpendLess discount department store that just opened, those locations will not stay vacant for long. In the five years since the opening of Colson's, a nondiscount department store, a new store has opened at the location of every store in the shopping district that closed because it could not compete with Colson's.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
(A)    Many customers of Colson's are expected to do less shopping there than they did before the
SpendLess store opened.
(B)    Increasingly, the stores that have opened in the central shopping district since Colson's opened have been discount stores.
(C)    At present, the central shopping district has as many stores operating in it as it ever had.
(D)    Over the course of the next five years, it is expected that Goreville's population will grow at
a faster rate than it has for the past several decades.
(E)    Many stores in the central shopping district sell types of merchandise that are not available at
either SpendLess or Colson's.

题目：由于近期在Goreville中心商业区开张的Spendless折扣百货店导致的激烈竞争，该区的许多打折商店很可能在五年内关闭。尽管如此，关闭的店址将不会长期闲置。 COLSON商店是一家非折扣百货店，在它开业五年内，有一家商店开张了，正建在因无法与COLSON竞争而倒闭的某店原址之上。

选项：
A, 在Spendless店开门后，COLSON商店的顾客将减少在该店购物的次数。
B，在COLSON商店开业以后，越来越多的折扣店在该地区开张。
C，目前，在该区营业中的商店数和从前一样多。
D，在下一个五年，该区人口将比过去二十年增长的更快。
E，该区的很多商店出售的商品是COLSON和Spendless店里没有的.

解题思路：
1.要求是削弱，需要中逻辑中找茬。
2. 题目的论点是：关闭的店址将不会长期闲置。
3. 逻辑关键点：尽管有很多店关门，还是有新店不断开张，作者企图证明该地很火。
4.要做的就是证明此地不火，或者无法再火，或者店址有长期闲置的可能。

解题方法：
第一轮：排除法。没办法的时候只能这么用，因为顺推比较困难。
A，与解题关键点无关。无论顾客是否购物，这个不影响其他人开店。
B，正确。
C，不影响题目。
D，这个选项有迷惑性。人口增长会导致此地的商业需求增加。
E，这个属于无关选项。
排除掉A,C,E，

第二论：从B和D中选择。
我错在没看出B的内容和原文的逻辑相关。

刚才翻译完一遍后，突然恍然大悟。其实原题的逻辑很简单：
C店灭了所有的非折扣店，此后新开的都是折扣店。 然后S店作为折扣店中的战斗机，开了，预计将拍灭这些折扣店。
请注意，原文中从时态可以看出C店先开，S店后开，而拍灭那些小折扣店是将来时。 在这个逻辑推理中，需要找到的关键点就是“C店以后新开的都是折扣店”。

这是从别人的帖子里找到的，解释的很好；主要弄清楚谁先开张后开张