实在是想不动了 请教两道OG12 CR题

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122 the spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale - the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the renaissance. Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypotheses?

A) Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by neanderthals.
B) No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatonic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite
C) The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears
D) Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.
E) The cave-bear leg bone used to make the neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

124 Museum that house renaissance oil paintings trpically store them in environments that are carefully kept within narrow margins of temperature and humidity to inhibit any deterioration. Laboratory tests have shown that the kind of oil paint used in these paintings actually adjusts to climatic changes quite well. If, as some museum directors believe, paint is the most sensitive substance in these works, then by relaxing the standard for temperature and humidity control, museum can reduce energy costs without risking damage to these paintings. Museum would be rash to relax those standards, however, since results of preliminary tests indicate that gesso, a compound routinely used by Rennaissance artists to help paint adhere to the canvas, is unable to withstand significant variations in humidity

In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A) The first in an objection that has been raised against the position taken by the argument; the second is the position taken by the argument.
B) The first is the position taken by the argument; the second is the position taht the argument calls into question.
C) The first is a judgement that has been offered in support of the position that argument calls into question; the second is a circumstance on which that judgement is, in part, based.
D) The first is a judgement that has been offered in support of the position that argument calls into question; the second is that position.
E) The first is a claim that the argument calls into question; the second is the possion taken by the argument.

第2题我倒是选对了。但是总觉得还是想得不是很透彻，怎么这么复杂。
第1题我看了答案都看不懂！

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第1个题的答案是E 第2个题的答案是D

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……自己顶一下

夭夭720

122  翻译完就明白了
【在穴居人露营地发现的骨笛四个洞之间的间隔正好可以演奏全音阶的第3-6个音阶】
【全音阶——文艺复兴以后主流西方音乐是用的七调式音阶】
【所以音乐理论家认为：全音阶早在西方音乐学家之前数千年就被发展使用了】
【ie.骨笛的四个孔正好可以吹奏出七音阶中的四个，这一发现→全音阶早在数千年前就被发展使用了】
【要满足这一假设，作者必须提出支持：骨笛可以吹出全部的七个音（全音阶）而并非只是其中四个，不然无法满足：‘全音阶’被发展使用的说法】


124 也是翻译完就明白了
【收藏文艺复兴时期油画的博物馆,一般会把他们储存在严格控制温差和湿度的环境下防止损坏】    
【研究显示：油画所用的颜料油其实是能很好适应气候变化的】
【如果，按照一些馆长相信的那样，颜料是这些（油画）作品中最敏感的东西】
【那么，放宽温湿度控制标准，博物馆可以节约能源开支而且不会影响到这些油画】
【但是对博物馆来说，放宽这些标准是鲁莽的】←这才是主结论
【因为初步试验证明，石膏底，一种文艺复兴时期艺术家常用的将油画固定在帆布上的混合物，是无法抵挡严重湿度变化的】
D选项的意思是说：
BF1是用来支持整篇文章（就是主结论）反对的那个立场；
BF2就是（BF1支持）（文章反对的）那个立场，注意立场不一定是主结论

ET游戏狂

夭夭720 发表于 2011-8-18 23:23
122  翻译完就明白了【在穴居人露营地发现的骨笛四个洞之间的间隔正好可以演奏全音阶的第3-6个音阶】 ...

多谢！看了N多帖子，看完你的后终于明白了！！这题目翻译完了以后就是不停地绕圈嘛...