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SDCAR2010【逻辑入门】(七) Strengthen and Paradox

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21#
发表于 2011-10-23 10:04:09 | 只看该作者
继续追贴。看完以后,就可以总结题目进行练习拉~~~thank you so much!!!
22#
发表于 2011-10-30 20:15:10 | 只看该作者
I really adore your thinking patterns~ Thx
23#
发表于 2011-10-30 20:16:37 | 只看该作者

sdcar NN~~~我来请教一道题~~~

The chemical adenosine is released by brain cells when those cells are active. Adenosine then binds to more and more sites on cells in certain areas of the brain, as the total amount released gradually increases during wakefulness. During sleep, the number of sites to which adenosine is bound decreases. Some researchers have hypothesized that it is the cumulative binding of adenosine to a large number of sites that causes the onset of sleep.
Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the researchers’ hypothesis?

A. Even after long periods of sleep when adenosine is at its lowest concentration in the brain, the number of brain cells bound with adenosine remains very large.  
这是削弱吧?A选项意思是否是:“即使睡觉时A的浓度很低,A链接的sites数量仍然很多”
B. Caffeine, which has the effect of making people remain wakeful, is known to interfere with the binding of adenosine to sites on brain cells.
正确选项,这里是不是算取非削弱?
原文binding…sites增加→sleep
Interfere binding…sites→wakeful
C. Besides binding to sites in the brain, adenosine is known to be involved in biochemical reactions throughout the body.
biochemical reactions throughout the body无关
D. Some areas of the brain that are relatively inactive nonetheless release some adenosine. 无关
E. Stress resulting from a dangerous situation can preserve wakefulness even when brain levels of bound adenosine are high.  特例

NN,请教一下我分析的对么~~~
24#
发表于 2011-10-31 09:34:38 | 只看该作者
up
25#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-11-2 03:18:09 | 只看该作者
The chemical adenosine is released by brain cells when those cells are active. Adenosine then binds to more and more sites on cells in certain areas of the brain, as the total amount released gradually increases during wakefulness. During sleep, the number of sites to which adenosine is bound decreases. Some researchers have hypothesized that it is the cumulative binding of adenosine to a large number of sites that causes the onset of sleep.
Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the researchers’ hypothesis?

A. Even after long periods of sleep when adenosine is at its lowest concentration in the brain, the number of brain cells bound with adenosine remains very large.  
这是削弱吧?A选项意思是否是:“即使睡觉时A的浓度很低,A链接的sites数量仍然很多”
B. Caffeine, which has the effect of making people remain wakeful, is known to interfere with the binding of adenosine to sites on brain cells.
正确选项,这里是不是算取非削弱?
原文binding…sites增加→sleep
Interfere binding…sites→wakeful
C. Besides binding to sites in the brain, adenosine is known to be involved in biochemical reactions throughout the body.
biochemical reactions throughout the body无关
D. Some areas of the brain that are relatively inactive nonetheless release some adenosine. 无关
E. Stress resulting from a dangerous situation can preserve wakefulness even when brain levels of bound adenosine are high.  特例

NN,请教一下我分析的对么~~~
-- by 会员 UlysessHope (2011/10/30 20:16:37)



Good work. The key is to focus on the conclusion: onset of sleep is caused by A binds to a large number of site.

A) is wrong because it talks about AFTER onset of sleep.
26#
发表于 2011-11-2 12:33:08 | 只看该作者
A) is wrong because it talks about AFTER onset of sleep.
-- by 会员 sdcar2010 (2011/11/2 3:18:09)



嗯嗯 after~一语中的!谢谢sdcar!(本想用英文表示感谢来着,可是一语中的英文不会说 额。。)
27#
发表于 2011-11-12 12:02:13 | 只看该作者
keep moving~~~~
28#
发表于 2012-1-27 15:04:54 | 只看该作者
CR启蒙篇,相当受用!
29#
发表于 2012-2-1 03:13:48 | 只看该作者
哦肉~~~~顶出来饭饭才能笔记哇~~
30#
发表于 2012-2-1 03:47:53 | 只看该作者

~~来吧~~看看昏迷状态滴饭饭能学到什么样纸捏~~

Strengthen and Paradox (paradox和dilemma的区别真心不明晰哇~哎~~~~)

To solve paradox is to find an answer choice which supports two seemingly contradictory premises.                                                 ---------------sdcar

加强题语言标志:strengthen, support, justify~

绕晕了~~明天白天再看这句话~mark这~~:Prompts that ask you what most justifies the argument are strengthen prompts, while prompts that ask you what justifies the conclusion are sufficient assumption prompts.

归纳题和加强题区别关键在于:选项支持结论为支持;假设哇结论哇神马滴支持选项就素归纳哇~

选择加强题正确选项:利用新滴信息去削弱原题中薄弱环节,或是支持原有结论~

———————————————华丽丽滴分割线———————————————————

(介个应该肿么翻译捏?)解决差异题?~~也属于支持哦~

相应语言标志:paradox,discrepancy,conflict.

进行选则之前:
                    1、找出相矛盾滴两个事实。
                    2、扪心自问哇~:为什么两个相互矛盾滴事实可以同时成立捏~~
                    3、prephrase~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
选择正确答案哇~
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