People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, some of them quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. Based on this sample, experts conclude that among members of the general population who have spent a similarly large amount of time in close contact with animals, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is not 30 percent but substantially more.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest grounds for the experts' conclusion?
People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, some of them quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. Based on this sample, experts conclude that among members of the general population who have spent a similarly large amount of time in close contact with animals, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is not 30 percent but substantially more. 条件:动物园管理员中,30%都会有动物引起的过敏 结论:其他人如果也像管理员一样长时间接触动物,那么过敏会更多
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest grounds for the experts’ conclusion?
A.A zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation. 不懂,对结论有什么影响? B.A zoo employee is more likely than a person in the general population to keep one or more animal pets at home C.The percentage of the general population whose level of exposure to animals matches that of a zoo employee is quite small. D.Exposure to domestic pets is, on the whole, less likely to cause animal-induced allergy than exposure to many of the animals kept in zoos. E.Zoo employees seldom wear protective gear when they handle animals in their care 我在做题时,看到A就排除了
Premise: Around 30% of current zoo employees have animal-induced allergy.
Conclusion: If people spend time with animals as long as an average zoo employee, the percentage of them who would develop animal-induced allergy is much higher than 30%.
Don't you think it is odd that the general population would have a higher chance to develop animal-induced allergy than zoo employees??? This is a paradox!
Well, if A is true, the conclusion holds and the paradox is explained. A says that a zoo employee can easily switch jobs to other professions. Therefore, a fast turnover at the zoo prevents some zoo employees from developing animal-induced allergies and being counted in the zoo employee category. This effectively leads to a lower percentage in allergy cases for zoo employees than it should be for people who spend long time everyday with animals.