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In the last decade there has been a significant decrease in coffee consumption. During this same time, there has been increasing publicity about the adverse long-term effects on health of the caffeine in coffee. Therefore, the decrease in coffee consumption must have been caused by consumers' awareness of the harmful effects of caffeine.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the explanation above?

正确答案: E

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我觉得这题答案给错了,nn们帮忙看一下,在线等答案

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楼主
发表于 2011-5-3 23:07:05 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
og_11_044
In the last decade there has been a significant decrease in coffee consumption. During this same time, there has been increasing publicity about the caffeine in coffee’s adverse long-term effects on health. Therefore, the decrease in coffee consumption must have been caused by consumers’ awareness of the harmful effects of caffeine.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the explanation above?

(A)    On average, people consume 30 percent less coffee today than they did 10 years age.
(B)    Heavy coffee drinkers may have mild withdrawal symptoms, such as headaches, for a day or so after significantly decreasing their coffee consumption.
(C)    Sales of specialty types of coffee have held steady as sales of regular brands have declined.
(D)    The consumption of fruit juices and caffeine-free herbal teas has increased over the past decade.
(E)    Coffee prices increased steadily in the past decade because of unusually severe frosts in coffee-growing nations.

答案给的是D,我觉得应该是E
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沙发
发表于 2011-5-4 07:35:20 | 只看该作者
You are right.

Correlation and causation.

Two things happened together: 1) coffee consumption dropped; and 2) bad effects of coffee were publicized. Therefore, the author says that 2) caused 1) or "bad publicity of coffee led to the decrease in sale"!

Choice E) says that it is another reason - the price hike caused the drop in coffee consumtion. So E) provides an alternative explanation for 1) to happen. E) is a weakener.
板凳
发表于 2011-5-4 20:52:55 | 只看该作者
og11的错题?
E说的是咖啡价格平稳增长,其他原因削弱了观点。
D说的是其他产品的产量变化,似乎也是其他原因削弱了观点
可是D直接说了consumption的变化;E却只说了price,我们不能认为price导致consumption
同时原文的significant和E中的steadly不能对应。
我觉得还是D好。不过D容易被判定为无关比较。。。。
地板
发表于 2011-5-5 00:47:24 | 只看该作者
og11的错题?
E说的是咖啡价格平稳增长,其他原因削弱了观点。
D说的是其他产品的产量变化,似乎也是其他原因削弱了观点
可是D直接说了consumption的变化;E却只说了price,我们不能认为price导致consumption
同时原文的significant和E中的steadly不能对应。
我觉得还是D好。不过D容易被判定为无关比较。。。。
-- by 会员 gots (2011/5/4 20:52:55)

(E), of course the price affects the consumption, it provides an alternative cause for lower consumption.
(D) is irrelevant, since there is no guarantee that whole drinks market needs to keep stable. It is possible both drinks' consumptions increase in the same time.
(ps. steady: developing, growing, etc. gradually and in an even and regular way, it can make significance if the rate changes steady for ten years.)

5#
发表于 2011-5-5 04:07:25 | 只看该作者
A: Coffee下降, B:Caffeine side effects
Conclusion: B--->A
问题是most,比较一下D和E
E:Coffee的产量降了导致价格涨了---->A。 价格涨了必然导致消费低嘛,这里说的只有coffee,而不是一种coffee,引入了一默许的hidden premise就是price必然导assumption下降。
D:fruit和caffeine free drink抢了市场----->A。直接竞争消费人群,导致coffee的assumption下降,更加的直接,相比E的话要合理。

所以还是选D,个人见解
6#
发表于 2011-5-5 08:31:51 | 只看该作者
D is INDIRECT.

You can drink coffee and fruit drink on the same day. Just drink less water!
7#
发表于 2011-5-5 08:44:33 | 只看该作者
D不对,怎么能说其他饮料的销量增加就一定是抢了咖啡的市场?

有可能以前啥饮料都不喝的人,现在喝fruit juices and caffeine-free herbal teas,但是不喝咖啡。
8#
发表于 2011-5-5 08:59:43 | 只看该作者
而且即使作者想用D表达,fruit juices and caffeine-free herbal teas 的销量增加抢了咖啡的市场,也至少应该说个steadily吧,不然一点点增加对咖啡市场不会有什么威胁的。而且光说steadily也是不行的,至少应该拿fruit juices and caffeine-free herbal teas十年前后销量的份额和咖啡销量的份额对比一下吧。总之D太无关了。
同意cdwayne和sdcar2010
你对D的理解加了假设
八卦一句,你的回复时间是4小时37分前哦,这么晚还不睡的哇= =||
9#
发表于 2011-5-5 09:50:09 | 只看该作者
而且即使作者想用D表达,fruit juices and caffeine-free herbal teas 的销量增加抢了咖啡的市场,也至少应该说个steadily吧,不然一点点增加对咖啡市场不会有什么威胁的。而且光说steadily也是不行的,至少应该拿fruit juices and caffeine-free herbal teas十年前后销量的份额和咖啡销量的份额对比一下吧。总之D太无关了。
同意cdwayne和sdcar2010
你对D的理解加了假设
八卦一句,你的回复时间是4小时37分前哦,这么晚还不睡的哇= =||
-- by 会员 kikisunflower (2011/5/5 8:59:43)



时差~
10#
发表于 2011-5-5 20:04:23 | 只看该作者
原文:咖啡消费是否减少;咖啡因对健康是否有作用
D:非咖啡消费上升了
E:咖啡价格上涨原因

这样读你觉得谁更有关呢?
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