OG11里说“The phrase 55 percent more delays(注意这里是有s的,表示不是s的错) is not as clear as the phrase a 55 percent increase in delays.”说明more是有歧义的,而不是说没有用than等使用错误。歧义就在于上面所说,more有二种词性,1)adv,2)pronoun,determiner(怎么翻译不知道,LDOCE:a word that is used before a noun in order to show which thing you mean.),所以它既可以修饰percent(adj)又可以修饰delays(n)。
这样就变成了leading to (55 percent more) delays: 导致延迟(比原先)增加了55%,leading to 55 percent (more delays):导致了所有增加了的延迟中的55%。仔细理解发现这两个短语的意思和重心是不一样的。改成leading to a 55 percent increase in delays就变成了v+O.+O.C的结构,立即清楚了
OG11里说“The phrase 55 percent more delays(注意这里是有s的,表示不是s的错) is not as clear as the phrase a 55 percent increase in delays.”说明more是有歧义的,而不是说没有用than等使用错误。歧义就在于上面所说,more有二种词性,1)adv,2)pronoun,determiner(怎么翻译不知道,LDOCE:a word that is used before a noun in order to show which thing you mean.),所以它既可以修饰percent(adj)又可以修饰delays(n)。
这样就变成了leading to (55 percent more) delays: 导致延迟(比原先)增加了55%,leading to 55 percent (more delays):导致了所有增加了的延迟中的55%。仔细理解发现这两个短语的意思和重心是不一样的。改成leading to a 55 percent increase in delays就变成了v+O.+O.C的结构,立即清楚了
to do 如接在一个动词后常表示一个动作的目的,如果这里是to lead to的话,则理解为 The recent surge in the number of airplane flights has clogged the nation’s air-traffic control system 的目的是to lead to...,这显然是不符合逻辑。
doing 在位于动词后常作状语修饰前面的动词,表结果或状态, recent surge in... 应该是导致了leading to 后面的内容。所以应该用leading 而不用 to lead to..
这个题OG12对C的解释说to lead和prompt不平行,(To lead and prompt are not parallel) 那是说不可以省略to吗?
可是看OG12的15题中
15. Warning that computers in the United States are not secure, the National Academy of Sciences has urged the nation to revamp computer security procedures, institute new emergency response teams, creating a special nongovernment organization to take charge of computer security planning.
(A) creating a special nongovernment organization to take (B) creating a special nongovernment organization that takes (C) creating a special nongovernment organization for taking (D) and create a special nongovernment organization for taking (E) and create a special nongovernment organization to take