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请教一道阅读题的一个选项的翻译

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发表于 2011-3-9 19:18:28 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
GWD-3-23

GWD-3-Q23:

Why firms adhere to or deviatefrom their strategic plans is poorlyunderstood. However, theory andlimited research suggest that theprocess through which such plans

emerge may play a part.In particular,top management decision-sharing—consensus-oriented, team-baseddecision-making—may increase the likelihood that firms will adhere to theirplans, because those involved in the decision-making may be more committed to the chosen course of action thereby increasing the likelihood thatorganizations will subsequently adhereto their plans.


(下面是paragraph 2)

However
, the relationship betweentop management decision-sharing andadherence to plans may be affectedby a firm’s strategic mission (its fundamental approach to increasing sales revenue and market share, and

generating cash flow and short-termprofits).





Q:Which of the following best describes thefunction of the first sentence of the second paragraph of the passage?



    To answer a question posed in the first sentence of the passage about why firms adopt particular strategic missions

    To refute an argument made in the first paragraph about how top management decision-making affects whether firms will adhere to their strategic plans

    To provide evidence supporting a theory introduced in the first paragraph about what makes firms adhere to or deviate from their strategic plants

    To qualify an assertion made in the preceding sentence (lines 6-16)往前看about how top management decision-making affects the likelihood that firms will adhere to their strategic plans

   E To explain a distinction relied on in the second paragraph (lines 17-68) regarding two different kinds of strategic missions


答案是D.请问,qualify这里怎么解释。我觉得在第二段地一个出现的however是补充上面一段的结论--不光公司的决策方式会影响(team-work)公司对于长期计划的实行,公司制定的战略方案也会影响(harvest or build)
此外D选项中qualify如何解释?应该被归为下面那个意思?
请指教,谢谢

qual·i·fy

–verb (used with object)

1.

to provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge, credentials, etc.; make competent: to qualify oneself for a job.

2.

to modify or limit in some way; make less strong or positive: to qualify an endorsement.

3.

Grammar . to modify.

4.

to make less violent, severe, or unpleasant; moderate; mitigate.

5.

to attribute some quality or qualities to; characterize, call, or name: She cannot qualify his attitude as either rational or irrational.

6.

to modify or alter the flavor or strength of: He qualified his coffee with a few drops of brandy.

7.

Law . to certify as legally competent.

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