GWD T-3-Q32 请教诸位

fornow

GWD 第十一套 T-3-Q32
T-3-Q32.
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory.

The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that

Whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false.


There are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory.


The Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence


Numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false


The Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false.
谁能帮忙解释一下？谢谢

选E

ujnzhoubing

没读懂题意。
好像是这个意思，
G->p,  C和P的交集为0，从而G->C.
缺少一个P和C的关系，即p并C不能为false.

中文MBA的入学考试里有这种类型的题。离散数字里也有类似的题。

boozy

大白话说题干：一种理论要么对，要么错。伽利略发现托勒密的观点是错的。因为哥白尼的观点和托勒密的不一样，所以哥白尼的观点是对的。

题目：这种傻瓜论点依据的假设条件是什么？

E选项：哥和托的观点不能都是错的。