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还是头痛。。。
知行GG,那两道题:
PREP 08 PP1 235题 解析如下(prep编写者写的,木就不再写什么啦):
题目释义:…, Book C… -- Book NS and Book Invisible Man… 考点: 平行结构(parallelism) 逻辑意思(logical predication) 1. 主语是书,平行对称应该也是书。 2. 破折号在这里的用处是补充说明主句的内容 选项分析: A. 破折号之前的主语是Cane这本书,后面平行的也需要对应是书而不是人,所以后面的平行错误 B. including引导介词短语可以合理修饰到three best novels(跳跃能力比which强),因此including后面应该列举出来三本书,但逻辑上是仅列出那俩本即可,所以including错误 C. including错误同B;破折号后面的平行错误同A D. 破折号后面的平行错误同A E. Correct;the others being用法正确,Jean Toomer's Cane,Richard Wright's Native Son,Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man平行的最漂亮完美:不仅仅都是书,而且都用了所有格。 补充说明: 1. being+n.不一定错。本题破折号后可以还原为句子:The others are RW’s NS and RE’s IM. 2. 关于用Black Americans还是用a Black American:日常写作中用Black Americans和a Black American都可以,逻辑和语法都没有问题,GMAT家似乎倾向于使用后者,更加清晰。
第二个题:
PREP08 PP2 175题
解析如下:
题目释义:With …., many people are now using…..,when With引导独立主格结构作原因状语,主语many people,谓语use的进行时态,when引导时间状语修饰谓语动词。 考点: 题目释义 1)在主从复杂句子中要注意主句和从句的主谓结构是否齐全,常见的错误选项是缺少主句谓语。 选项分析: (A) and前后的分句结构都不完整;because of和as不平行对称;because of后面核心词只有costs,无法表达出完整含义,awkward。 (B) 缺少主谓成分,句子结构不完整;in the last year通常与现在完成时搭配;未划线部分的provide用的是一般现在时,则as mobile phones became increasingly common中,became应该用一般现在时;两个as引导的原因状语从句并列 (C) and前后成分不平行;and后面句子run-on的错误;此处there be句型不及主谓结构更有效,wordy;in the last year提前,从仅修饰the cost of wireless service plummeted变为修饰整句话,造成逻辑错误 (D) Correct;with可以表示原因,与as含义相似(见补充说明);注意become和increasingly并不重复,increasingly只是表达了more and more的含义,become与more常搭配使用 (E) while引导的从句要与主句发生在同一时间,可是wireless service has plummeted与主句不是同一时间发生的,用while错误,而且用as表示原因或伴随更为合适 补充说明: 1. with是有"因为"的意思:(the following explanations are from Longman dictionary) 释义: because of a situation that exists: With John away there's more room in the house. 短语: with something doing something I can't do my homework with all this noise going on. 2. 注意in last与in the last的区别: e.g. : Did you see the game on TV last night? 昨天晚上 e.g. : Interest in golf has grown rapidly in the last ten years. 最近十年 再如大全242. Despite the recent election of a woman to the office of prime minister, the status of women in Pakistan is little changed from how it was in the last century. (A) is little changed from how it was (B) is a little change from how it was (C) has changed little (D) has changed little from how it has been (E) is little changed from the way it was Key:C。last 此处意思为"最近的"而不是"上一个",否则就不必用the. |
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