AA: The following appeared in a memorandum from the head of a human resources department at a major automobile manufacturing company to the company's managers: “Studies have found that employees of not-for-profit organizations and charities are often more highly motivated than employees of for-profit corporations to perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored or evaluated. Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations suggest that the reason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to improve society. Because they believe in the importance of their work, they have personal reasons to perform well, even when no financial reward is present. Thus, if our corporation began donating a significant portion of its profits to humanitarian causes, our employees’ motivation and productivity would increase substantially and our overall profits would increase as well.” Discuss how well reasoned . . .etc. 错误很多,比如错误类比,结果无据,调查可疑。 AI: Celebrities are uniquely qualified to address social problems, because of their high status and access to resources. 我写的思路是这样的 1. 名人的优势必须依赖于个人力量,也就是依赖号召大家一起行动。举了个例子,我们公司的皇亲国戚,(人不咋样),不过很注重环保环境和节约能源,很容易劝服董事会通过某些决议。然后员工都不想得罪他,说什么都听,一些节约能源的措施最后也很有效执行了。取得效果很好。 2. 大众依然需要名人的号召和领导。 3。必须有某些权威来限制名人权利的滥用,并约束他们。我们公司的节约的太过了,以至于影响士气,影响盈利能力,董事长出来说要纠正,然后就纠正过来了。