同志们帮我看道题吧~~谢谢啦~~嘿嘿

aphrodite1990

Although the industrial union organizations that emerged under the banner of在。。旗帜下 the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in the 1930s and 1940s embraced the principles of nondiscrimination and inclusion, the role of women within unions reflected the prevailing流行的 gender ideology 思想意识 of the period.  Elizabeth Faue's study of the labor movement in Minneapolis argues that women were marginalized排斥忽略 by union bureaucratization 官僚化and by the separation of unions from the community politics from which industrial unionism had emerged.  Faue stresses the importance of women's contribution to the development of unions at the community level, contributions that made women's ultimate fate within the city's labor movement all the more poignant切中要害的:  as unions reached the peak of their strength in the 1940s, the community base that had made their success possible and to which women's contributions were so vital became increasingly irrelevant to unions' institutional life.

In her study of CIO industrial unions from the 1930s to the 1970s, Nancy F. Gabin also acknowledges the pervasive 普遍的male domination in the unions, but maintains that women workers were able to create a political space within some unions to advance their interests as women.  Gabin shows that, despite the unions' tendency to marginalize women's issues, working women's demands were a constant undercurrent within the union, and she stresses the links between the unions' women activists and the wave of feminism that emerged in the 1960s.

Question #26.  219-02    (22480-!-item-!-188;#058&000219-02)

Which of the following can be inferred regarding the "gender ideology" mentioned in the highlighted text?
A C
(A) It prevented women from making significant contributions to the establishment of industrial unions.
(B) It resulted from the marginalization of women in industrial unions.
(C) It had a significant effect on the advancement of women's issues within industrial unions.
(D) Its primary tenets 原则原理were nondiscrimination and inclusion.
(E) Its effects were mitigated by the growth of industrial unions.
为神马选c呀

aphrodite1990

prep破解版2的第八遍

buffonjuventus

小弟弟我觉得：（industry unions工业协会，简称工会吧，虽然跟labor union不一样）
此题破解方法是分析+排除吧，我自己做题的感觉是根据第一句的理解，觉得C像是正确答案，可是不放心，读完文章排除其他选项。
我的解体过程：
C选项的定位在第一段第一句和第二段第一句，简要的翻译成中文：尽管工会（工会的定于从句省略了就）在1930到1940间强调了nondiscrimination and inclusion这个原则，但是那一期间女性在工会里面扮演的角色还是反映了当时流行的性别意识形态。潜台词就是，尽管强调不歧视和包含原则，可是实际上女性地位还是没有做到不歧视和被包含。第二段第一句也提到了男性主宰。
潜台词就是女性在男性主宰的工会里面受到了歧视和被边缘化，引申意义为女性问题（women‘s issues）的发展（advancement）受到了阻碍。

但是想到这里我也不太确定，于是还需要通过排除其他来确认自己的选择。
A，说gender ideology阻碍了女性对于工会的成立做出杰出的贡献，不对。文章通篇没有提到工会的建立，但是提到了伊丽莎白对于明尼阿波利斯（美国明尼苏达州城市，Honeywell的ACS事业部总部所在地，冬天雪很大，但是明州人都超级nice，我一次大雪天车坏半路，陌生人载我回去的，明尼苏达州又被称为千湖之州，可以在他们车子的车牌上看到，美国每个州都有个别称，譬如亚利桑那州就被称为大峡谷之州，我靠，扯得太远了），伊丽莎白对于明尼阿波利斯的工人运动的研究中，肯定了女性对于工会发展的促进作用。
所以A选项的establishment可以得出该选项不相关，如果把establishment改成development，那么该选项错误。

B，说gender ideology是女性边缘化的产物，错误。反过来女性被边缘化是gender ideology的产物还差不多

D，说gender ideology的首要信条就是消除歧视。也不对吧。如果gender ideology是消除歧视的话，那么文章开头第一句话的although就说不过去了。而且结合两段的内容，可以理解为gender ideology就是工会内存在性别歧视的一个意识形态。

E，说gender ideology被工会的增长消除了。无关。第一段后半段的确提了工会发展是基于社区这一根基，而伊丽莎白强调了女性在社区这一层面对于工会发展做出的贡献。但是没有任何信息提到，工会发展消除了gender ideology。

cheers

aphrodite1990

太感谢了太谢谢啦~~好认真~

鹤源

想问一下：a significant effect 在这里到底是个正向观点的词还是个反响观点的词。也就是说是“有重大的意义”促进了妇女~~~的发展；还是对阻碍妇女~~~的发展有“重大的影响"

alicezyk

反向影响。

750狗狗狗

as unions reached the peak of their strength in the 1940s, the community base that had made their success possible and to which women's contributions were so vital became increasingly irrelevant to unions' institutional life.
求问这句的句子结构是什么，如何翻译~