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Historians have identified two dominant currentsin the Russian women's movement of the late tsarist period. "Bourgeois" feminism, socalled by its more radical opponents, emphasized "individualist"feminist goals such as access to education, career opportunities, and legalequality. "Socialist"feminists, by contrast, emphasized class, rather than gender, as the principalsource of women's inequality and oppression, and socialist revolution, notlegal reform, as the only road to emancipation and equality. However, despite antagonism between bourgeoisfeminists and socialist feminists, the two movements shared certain underlyingbeliefs. Both regarded paid laboras the principal means by which women might attain emancipation: participation in the workplace andeconomic self-sufficiency, they believed, would make women socially useful andtherefore deserving of equality with men. Both groups also recognized the enormous difficulties women faced whenthey combined paid labor with motherhood. In fact, at the First All-Russian Women's Congress in 1908, mostparticipants advocated maternity insurance and paid maternity leave, althoughthe intense hostility between some socialists and bourgeois feminists at theCongress made it difficult for them to recognize these areas of agreement. Finally, socialist feminists and mostbourgeois feminists concurred in subordinating women's emancipation to whatthey considered the more important goal of liberating the entire Russianpopulation from political oppression, economic backwardness, and socialinjustice.
According to the passage, Russian socialistswithin the women's movement and most bourgeois feminists disagreed about whichof the following? (A) Whether legal reform was central to theachievement of feminist goals (B) Whether paid employment was important for theachievement of equality (C) Whether maternity insurance was desirable forworking mothers (D) Whether working mothers faced obstacles (E) Whether women's emancipation should besubordinated to the liberation of the Russian population
答案选A
主要的东西我用红色标出,我怎么也想不通为什么选A
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