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People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, some of them quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. Based on this sample, experts conclude that among members of the general population who have spent a similarly large amount of time in close contact with animals, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is not 30 percent but substantially more.

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest grounds for the experts' conclusion?

正确答案: A

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楼主
发表于 2010-9-20 21:45:25 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, some of them quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. Based on this sample, experts conclude that among members of the general population who have spent a similarly large amount of time in close contact with animals, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is not 30 percent but substantially more.

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest grounds for the experts’ conclusion?



A.A zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation.

B.A zoo employee is more likely than a person in the general population to keep one or more animal pets at home

C.The percentage of the general population whose level of exposure to animals matches that of a zoo employee is quite small.

D.Exposure to domestic pets is, on the whole, less likely to cause animal-induced allergy than exposure to many of the animals kept in zoos.

E.Zoo employees seldom wear protective gear when they handle animals in their care.
答案A。
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沙发
发表于 2010-9-20 21:52:49 | 只看该作者
意思就是说,zoo里面的工作人员有一些患上过敏之后就转职业了,这样zoo的工作人员的患过敏的比例就减少了,所以比那些常年跟动物接触的普通人中患过敏的比例小阿。。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-9-20 22:00:41 | 只看该作者
确定是这么解释的吗?这样的话那动物园里的工作人员一旦过敏了就转行,岂不是动物园里过敏的工作人员比例会越来越小吗?。。。
地板
发表于 2010-9-20 22:37:10 | 只看该作者
是说很有可能转行。。有一部分可能转行。。当然不是全部都转行。。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-9-20 22:50:53 | 只看该作者
好吧,谢谢!~
6#
发表于 2010-9-21 10:46:26 | 只看该作者
结论是among members of the general population who have spent a similarly large amount of time in close contact with animals, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is not 30 percent but substantially more.

我是这样想的,专家以现任动物园工作人员为样本,是30%过敏,而结论是更广泛的人群中,过敏的百分比是要大大超过30%的.那什么情况会导致这个呢.如果现任转行,这个portion就去了general population里面,然后动物园再招新人,再过敏,再转行出去,这样循环下去,那大范围的这个population过敏的比例就越来越高.

楼主你看下能理解么
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-9-21 12:17:55 | 只看该作者
基本上能理解了,可能当时我把general population里长时间与动物接触的人理解成所有人口了,所以觉得怎么可能超过30%。。。多谢楼上!
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