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求救~~阅读JJ里的这道题是什么意思?

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楼主
发表于 2010-9-15 20:23:55 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
阅读JJ里写:1.2.1.Mount Everest 的高度*
      主要内容:参见 TN17套 32-35

我去哪里找这道题啊?
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沙发
发表于 2010-9-15 20:32:06 | 只看该作者
GWD-26-q32-35(DBCA)
Q32:It can be inferred from the passage thatrefraction would be most likely to cause errors in measurements of a mountain’selevation under which of the followingconditions?
A.When there are local variations in sealevel
B.When light passes through humid air
C.When theodolites are used relatively farfrom the mountain peak.
D.When weather balloons indicate low airtemperature and pressure.
E.When sea level has been carried in to within five to twelve miles of the summit.
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Q33: Which of the following best describes thepurpose of the sentence in lines 23-25(“The Chinese…the British”)?
A.Introduce a definition
B.Signal a transition in focus
C.Summarize the preceding paragraph
D.Draw a contrast between two different theories.
E.Present information that contradicts the preceding paragraph.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Q34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible source of error in surveying mountain elevation?
A.Mirages
B.Refraction
C.Inaccurate instruments
D.Variations in sea level
E.Uncertainty about the exact point to bemeasured
---------------------------------------------------------------
Q35: The primary purpose of the passage is to
A.provide details about improvements to a process
B.challenge the assumptions underlying anew method
C.criticize the way in which a failed projectwas carried out
D.call for new methods to solve an existing problem
E.explain the theory behind a new technique
板凳
发表于 2010-9-15 20:32:35 | 只看该作者
不过好像32应该选c
地板
发表于 2010-9-15 20:34:20 | 只看该作者
In 1975 Chinese survey teams
remeasured Mount Everest, the highest
of the Himalayan mountains. Like the
Line  British in 1852, they used the age-old
(5) technique of “carrying in” sea level:
  surveyors marched inland from the
  coast for thousands of miles, stopping
  at increments of as little as a few feet
  to measure their elevation, and mark-
(10) ing each increment with two poles.
To measure the difference in elevation
between poles, surveyors used an
optical level—a telescope on a level
base—placed halfway between the
(15) poles. They sighted each pole, read-
ing off measurements that were then
used to calculate the change in eleva-
tion over each increment. In sight of
the peaks the used theodolites—
(20) telescopes for measuring vertical and
  horizontal angles—to determine the
  elevation of the summit.
The Chinese, however, made
efforts to correct for the errors that
(25) had plagued the British. One source
of error is refraction, the bending of
light beams as they pass through air
layers of different temperature and
pressure. Because light traveling.
(30) down from a summit passes through
many such layers, a surveyor could
sight a mirage rather than the peak
itself. To reduce refraction errors, the
Chinese team carried in sea level to
(35) within five to twelve miles of Everest’s
   summit, decreasing the amount of air
that light passed through on its way to
their theodolites. The Chinese also
launched weather balloons near their
(40) theodolites to measure atmospheric
temperature and pressure changes
to better estimate refraction errors.
Another hurdle is the peak’s shape.
When surveyors sight the summit.
(45) there is a risk they might not all
measure the same point. In 1975
the Chinese installed the first survey
beacon on Everest, a red reflector
visible through a theodolite for ten
(50) miles, as a reference point. One
more source of error is the uneven-
ness of sea level. The British
assumed that carrying in sea level
would extend an imaginary line from
(55) the shore along Earth’s curve to a
point beneath the Himalaya. In
reality, sea level varies according
to the irregular interior of the planet.
The Chinese used a gravity meter to
correct for local deviations in sea level.
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-9-15 20:38:22 | 只看该作者
什么是TN。。。
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-9-15 20:38:43 | 只看该作者
哇!!!谢谢大家~~~
7#
发表于 2010-9-16 01:24:15 | 只看该作者
TN就是天山24套版本的GWD啊
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