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求助 一数学题 谢谢

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楼主
发表于 2010-8-4 17:49:51 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
h(n)=2*4*6*8*10*...........*n
p是the smallest prime factor of h(100)+1
求p的范围
A 2-10
B 10-20
C 20-30
D 30-40
E greater than 40
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-4 18:14:36 | 只看该作者
是PREP上的题。。每次做都遇到。。谁能告诉我方法????
板凳
发表于 2010-8-4 18:18:52 | 只看该作者
Guest, this is definitely a difficult number properties question. Let's first consider the prime factors of h(100). According to the given function,
h(100) = 2*4*6*8*...*100

By factoring a 2 from each term of our function, h(100) can be rewritten as
2^50*(1*2*3*...*50).

Thus, all integers up to 50 - including all prime numbers up to 50 - are factors of h(100).

Therefore, h(100) + 1 cannot have any prime factors 50 or below, since dividing this value by any of these prime numbers will yield a remainder of 1.

Since the smallest prime number that can be a factor of h(100) + 1 has to be greater than 50, The correct answer is E.

Hope that helps
-Dan
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-5 00:23:19 | 只看该作者
懂了。。谢谢
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