求助：费费逻辑135题的第61题

tanyawu

61. Investigators concluded that human failure was not responsible for the fatal airplane crash last August, and since that time new and more stringent rules for identifying and reporting mechanical problems have been in effect. That accounts for the fact that reports of airplane mechanical problems have increased in frequency by 50 percent since last August.

Which one of the following is an assumption underlying the argument in the passage?

A.    Airplane travel is still relatively safe, despite the increase in reported mechanical problems.
B.    Mechanical problems in airplanes have increased dramatically since last August.
C.    Mechanical problems in airplanes have not increased by 50 percent since last August.
D.    Airlines are less reluctant to report mechanical problems than they previously were.

C如何构成假设的？

E.    Mechanical problems in airplanes have become easier to detect since last August.

tanyawu

自己顶一下

evilleo

我觉得这道题的第一句话没有用。因为和结论无关。它想要表达的意思就是，new and more stringent rules for identifying and reporting mechanical problems have been in effect。 rules更严格了，检查出的 machanical problems就更多了。前提是什么呢？想想，如果mechanical problems本来就增加那么多，是不是就体现不出rules严格之后造成的影响了？所以，如果mechanical problems增长不到50%，说明这50%的增长是与rules变严格有关的。

tanyawu

谢谢evilleo，分析的很好，我明白了！