对于9 道Bold Face的看法和疑问

girlwithwings

打问号的就是我有疑问的。


1

Fact：Systems are made with …



Principle : During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from the airport to guide the plane to the runway



2

Principle :

A double-blind study is the most effective procedure for testing the efficacy of a drug



Anti- consideration: Butwe will not be able to perform such a study on this new drug, since the drug will have various effects



3 Fact : The interstitial nucleus is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats???Principle



A neurobiologist performed… and found that …(Evidence)



but, the hypothalamus is known not to be causallylinked to disease Y, and disease X is a subtype of disease Y.

Consideration : Thus,the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not (Factor)

4很重要 （另见分析）

一般看到Consequently， 都认为后面为结论，前面就是Evidence or Premise.

但要注意这题虽然大方向相似，但各句的 function 却别具一格 。


5

Fact ：

Gasoline-powered boat engines contribute significantly to …(Background ???)



In 1990, however, the government imposed …



Evidence (cause and effect)



Asthe older boat engines fail to pass inspection, boat owners are increasingly retiring their old engines in favor of newer, less-polluting boat engines.



Conclusion :As a result,the amount of pollution … will steadily decrease over the next en years.



6

Background

首句：Plants 。。。tend to measure。---（Principle ???/ Fact ??? ）



Evidence

Botanists have discovered that …and zinc is the cause and not merely an effect ( Fact)





7 注意这种题型



To A … , must have B(Premise ???)A à B 非Bà非AOK/BàA 错

not have any connections



Have B --- Part of Evidence(必要条件)

not financed – 虽然no financed, 可能有other connections---细节



So A --- conclusion that could not be drawn from all evidencethat the argument contains.
A不能由B推出



8 另见分析


Premise：The survival of 。。。depends upon



Fact ：Over the past several years,。。。(Must me true)



Evidence：As the availability … and as … , the public has less need

（cause and effect ?）



Inference : So the publishing industry is threatened by the advance of the computer information age.

被威胁--- 属于隐晦的词汇。 联想： 遭受打击/ 不受欢迎 。。。



第4题：should be placed ？？？



如果是结论的话，应该说怎么威胁了，要展现威胁的结果。publishing industry 倒了几间，或者市场范围缩小了等明确的词汇。



9

Conclusion ：

首句：Something must be done to ease traffic congestion



Evidence ：



traditional small towns, people used to



but now



Traffic congestion is so heavy on all roads that（Fact ？？？）



Method/Strategy/Advice/Suggestion



So new businesses should be encouraged to locate closer to where their workers would live.



为了找一些共同点or indicator， 所以五彩缤纷地Mark 了，希望大家见谅。

Open to discuss