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[阅读] 四月贰拾陆至伍月阅读汇总(2010年5.25结贴)

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171#
发表于 2010-5-10 00:16:34 | 只看该作者
十分感谢楼主~
172#
发表于 2010-5-10 09:42:02 | 只看该作者
一定要顶!
173#
发表于 2010-5-10 13:47:17 | 只看该作者
多谢,加油
174#
发表于 2010-5-10 15:16:23 | 只看该作者
建议LZ把每次更新的部分在文档里标注出来~这样更方便阅读~~辛苦了!
175#
发表于 2010-5-10 16:31:52 | 只看该作者
做到一篇阅读,是JJ里的35篇关于废奴法案的,贴出来大家看看,不知道是不是
虽然NN说这篇不难~
Essay #16.  563    (23692-!-item-!-188;#058&00563-00)

Planter-legislators of the post-Civil War southern United States enacted crop lien laws stipulating that those who advanced cash or supplies necessary to plant a crop would receive, as security, a claim, or lien, on the crop produced.  In doing so, planters, most of whom were former slaveholders, sought access to credit from merchants and control over nominally free laborers--former slaves freed by the victory of the northern Union over the southern Confederacy in the United States Civil War.  They hoped to reassure merchants that despite the emancipation of the slaves, planters would produce crops and pay debts.  lanters planned to use their supply credit to control their workers, former slaves who were without money to rent land or buy supplies. Planters imagined continuation of the pre-Civil War economic hierarchy:  merchants supplying landlords, landlords supplying laborers, and laborers producing crops from which their scant wages and planters' profits would come, allowing planters to repay advances.  Lien laws frequently had unintended consequences, however, thwarting the planter fantasy of mastery without slavery.  The newly freed workers, seeking to become self-employed tenant farmers rather than wage laborers, made direct arrangements with merchants for supplies.  Lien laws, the centerpiece of a system designed to create a dependent labor force, became the means for workers, with alternative means of supply advances, to escape that dependence.
Q37.    p2-rc     Question #52.  563-01    (23738-!-item-!-188;#058&000563-01)

Which of the following best expresses the central idea of the passage?

(A) Planters in the post-Civil War southern United States sought to reinstate the institution of slavery.
(B) Through their decisions regarding supply credit, merchants controlled post-Civil War agriculture.
(C) Lien laws helped to defeat the purpose for which they were originally created.
(D) Although slavery had ended, the economic hierarchy changed little in the post-Civil War southern United States.
(E) Newly freed workers enacted lien laws to hasten the downfall of the plantation economy.
ANSWER:C
Q38.    p2-rc     Question #53.  563-02    (23784-!-item-!-188;#058&000563-02)

According to the passage, each of the following was a reason planters supported crop lien laws EXCEPT:

(A) Planters believed that lien laws would allow them to expand their landholdings.
(B) Planters expected that lien laws would give them control over former slaves.
(C) Planters anticipated that lien laws would help them retain access to merchant credit.
(D) Planters intended to use lien laws to create a dependent labor force.
(E) Planters saw lien laws as a way to maintain their traditional economic status.
ANSWER: A
Q39.    p2-rc     Question #54.  563-03    (23830-!-item-!-188;#058&000563-03)

The passage suggests which of the following about merchants in the post-Civil War southern United States?

(A) They sought to preserve pre-Civil War social conditions.
(B) Their numbers in the legislatures had been diminished.
(C) Their businesses had suffered from a loss of collateral.
(D) They were willing to make business arrangements with former slaves.
(E) Their profits had declined because planters defaulted on debts for supply advances.
ANSWER
176#
发表于 2010-5-10 16:32:19 | 只看该作者
海豹题目补充:

V2 (Q49,V35,700)

海豹,碰到原文了,但是有一道题目不是原题;问新的观察会让科学家们同意哪个观点。后面有2道原题。

(考古)

V1

长的,原文,我看了一下,寂静里没有,GWD的原文另类海豹哺乳方式与众不同(GWD格式比较乱,童鞋自行查找原文及题目吧)注意seal的那篇文章的题全都不是GWD的原题    大家好好理解下文章

V2

海狮还是海獭的,它们也分为不同的种类..然后分析它们的产卵期的储存食物的情况以及......抱歉,实在是不太记得了

V3720

关于海豹那篇:另类海豹哺乳方式,也是原文,但想不起来是哪里的了(考试前就找过,愣是没找着,狂汗。。。)不过可以确定范围:OG或蓝书或GWD,且绝对是原题,连题目都一样。 内容如下:
以前,科学家认为SpeciesP 通常在哺乳前摄取足够的热量,哺乳期间禁食。SPECIESO在哺乳前摄取moderate的热量, 哺乳几天后下海觅食并抚养后代。但最近研究发现SPECIES P 中有一种动物(称为A吧),与其他同类不同的是:也在哺乳几天后(还未结束哺乳期)就出去觅食,并且哺乳期间有几次觅食。
 
然后第二段分析可能的原因,说可能与A动物体积小,并且哺乳期间消耗很高percentage的热量有关,然后举了几个其他动物的例子来支持这个推测。其中有一个是说SPECIESP中有B动物,也是体积小,哺乳期间也不禁食。

题目:1、主题:有两个选项比较纠结:其一:分析了动物A的反常举动,并说明可能的原因(我选这个);其二:argues以前科学家的说法是incorrect的(也挺象的,因为第一段花了大半段说以前科学家的分析,并且开头就是untilrecently)

2/
提到动物B的目的是什么 (我选为了说明动物A是因为体积小所以在哺乳期间觅食)。

V4750

海豹 seal (我严重怀疑这篇我原先做到过,可能是GWD或者PREP里的, 老长的一篇)
其实就是说,科学家一直以为p这种海豹的maternal 的习性是怎么样的,然后说了下O这种海豹BLABLA,然后说他们一直PRESUMED FASTING,也就是孵化的时候一直都不吃的.但是一个什么harbonseal改变了之前的观念
然后还是说harbon seal 孵化期不时要弄点东西吃吃啊啥的(记不得了...)
最后又说harbonseal 这种习性的原因.1,2,3啥的,里面有一个是和它的SIZE有关,然后最后INADDITION,又举了一个L海豹的例子 (有题,问为什么要举这个L海豹, 我选了为了论证这个ASSERTIONTHAT HARBON SEAL 的习性跟它的SIZE有关)

V5V32

第二篇:Seal哺乳的特点。
第一段:大多数seal都是生产前储存营养物质,生产后整个哺乳期内不再捕猎,一般为1020天吧好像,依靠储存的营养哺乳,结果是身体的fat急剧下降(急剧下降这个词我不认识,但是可以猜出来)。
第二段:近期科学家发现了一个特例,就是某seal(忘了名称了),他们生产后5-6天就去捕食了,分析原因,原来是因为他们size太小,哺乳消耗fat太多,不得不去补充营养。然后列举了ringseal,跟那个某seal差不多size,也是需要频繁捕食。
问题1:列举ring seal的作用。
问题2:所有seal的特点。我选了哺乳期都需要进食。(这个文章中有提到,虽然哺乳期不怎么进食,但是都会偶尔去捕食)
问题3:文章主旨。我选的是描述这个某seal和另外一些seal与众不同的哺乳习惯。

V6

好像都是狗狗的,碰到了海豹那个,狗狗不多,我补充一下。

文章很长,记不清了,1.但大意就是讲海豹为了顺利度过产卵期,它们会在产卵期之前吃饱,储存足够的energy

2.
有一种海豹好像又不是这样。它们的size比较小,所以生完BB之后没多久就去找吃的去了。

3.
但是又**#%……,这种海豹虽然很快就去找吃的,但其实因为他们size小,它们产卵期比其他的海豹短。

4.
总结,海豹度过产卵期之前会储存energy,度过这个时期之后才会觅食。
177#
发表于 2010-5-10 17:02:39 | 只看该作者
up up bb come on
178#
发表于 2010-5-10 17:50:54 | 只看该作者
多谢多谢
179#
发表于 2010-5-10 19:12:36 | 只看该作者
第四篇?~~~

 32.     计算机产业发展.
80-85成上升态势, 85-90下降, 原因是计算机生产厂商忽略实际用户的需要, 产品"too powerful"但"utility"不足. 作者建议厂商对此有针对缘髡? 最后举例"company I"(正面)和"company II"(反面)对比支持其观点. -- 这篇记得是GWD中的, 大家可以找找看.

P1 IT行业,开始时硬件的发展缓慢限制了行业发展,到1980-1985年,硬件大发展,价格下降,因计算机utilization上升,销量上升,总利润和销售上升  (有题),P2 90年后硬件过度发展,但utilization到顶了,销售额下降,利润下降。P3 提出观点,计算机公司应弥补技术和应用之间的gap (有题)   P4 举了2个公司做例子,I弥补了gap,II技术先进  (有题),市场份额却小,因为软件只能应用于自己生产的电脑,I却能广泛应用。II要改进应用
180#
发表于 2010-5-10 19:12:48 | 只看该作者
新的~……………………
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