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求助这题怎么做,谢谢.

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楼主
发表于 2010-4-20 23:19:52 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
If a committee of 3 people is to be selected from among 5 married couples so that the committee does not include two people who are married to each other, how many such committees are possible?


A.20
B.40
C.50
D.80
E.120
Answer:
答案是D,我做的是A
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沙发
发表于 2010-4-20 23:30:20 | 只看该作者
C53(5在下面,三在上面)*2*2*2
板凳
发表于 2010-4-20 23:33:45 | 只看该作者
5*2*C(4,2)+2*C(5,3)
地板
发表于 2010-4-20 23:56:34 | 只看该作者
If a committee of 3 people is to be selected from among 5 married couples so that the committee does not include two people who are married to each other, how many such committees are possible?


A.20
B.40
C.50
D.80
E.120
Answer:
答案是D,我做的是A
-- by 会员 whx1862 (2010/4/20 23:19:52)



这三人全是男人:C53 (5在下,3在上)
全是女人:C53
在男或女中选1人:C51乘以C42 (因为不能使他老婆或她老公)
在男或女中选2人:C52乘以C31
=80
5#
发表于 2010-4-21 00:20:42 | 只看该作者
之前是按照4楼那样做的,刚突然傻掉了,不是这样做,发现没算对,最后总算搞明白了,因为今晚是这样算的
C(5,3)P(2,2)P(2,2)P(2,2)=80

5对夫妇选3对,每对选一个人,等于3对都各自做全排列
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-4-21 09:17:25 | 只看该作者
Thank you.
7#
发表于 2010-4-21 12:31:33 | 只看该作者
2楼的解法很清晰啊。。
C(10,3)-C(5,1)*C(8,1)=80
C(10,3)代表10人选3个;C(5,1)*C(8,1)代表5对选1对(2个人了)再从剩下8个人里选1个--就是要排除的选法。
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