OG186,请指教

cocoabean

186. Judge Bonham denied a motion to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to confine them to a hotel.

(A)  to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to confine them to

(B)  that would have allowed members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of confined to

(C)  under which members of the jury are allowed to go home at the end of each day instead of confining them in

(D)  that would allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rather than confinement in

(E)   to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rather than be con­fined to

In this sentence, members of the jury are presented with two options: they may (1) go home or (2) be confined to a hotel. The rejected motion would have allowed them to do the first rather than [to] suffer the second. Members of the jury must be the logical subject of both options, and both must be expressed in parallel form, that is, as infinitive clauses. E, the best choice, observes these requirements. 主语一致

In A and C, the phrase members of the jury is not the logical subject of the second option, to confine them or confining them, since jury members are not doing the confining.

In B and D, confined and confinement are not infinitives and thus do not parallel to go in the first option.

??Why confine is not parallel to allow, but parallel to go. In my point of view, It should be motion will  allow members of the jury to go home rather than confine them to a hotel

srzhang

想想觉得此题如果让 be confined to 与 allow 平行主要是从逻辑上讲不通：

B 法官拒绝了一个运动允许陪审团成员在每天结束后回家，而不是拒绝一个运动被关在一个酒店里

从对称的原则来讲：go home 和 be confined to a hotel 是完全对称的，go 是主动，confine 是被动，二者由 rather than 连接起来构成了motion的两个平行的选择

cocoabean

Thanks srzhang, sr 而不是拒绝一个运动被关在一个酒店里,  I mean 而不是一个 将限制他们在 hotel的运动.

不知以下这种解释是否真确, why ETS没提到呢?  请指教

Instead of is prep, + N / doing     so  instead of confined to 错

Rather than is conj, + V / N/ 句子   

If allow 和 confine parallel, 后半部分最好用从句

srzhang

该题我想用排除法可以得出唯一的答案E，象A和B的介词OF后接动名词；C和D的主、被动不可以平行，以及动词GO和CONFINEMENT不可以平行。如果理解跟ALLOW的平行，则句子的框架是：denied a motion to do sth. rather than (to) be confined to ...；如果理解成GO平行，则为 denied to motion to allow sb to do sth. rather than (to) be confined to...。我的感觉从语法上两者都可以接受，或者顶多说前者读起来别扭。但从逻辑上前者是不可以理解的。

你说的“If allow 和 confine parallel, 后半部分最好用从句”好像也有点意思，这样可以避免表达的不清晰

cocoabean

Many thanks, you said it. why my first impression is allow --confine?

I still am confused on why ETS never notice the former? think about it later........

fbfamous

我跟楼主一个问题

我怎么就没明白？？

bryan0806

讲一下我的观点 还请指教

A instead of 后 只能加 N or Ving 所以 to V 错  但是我也觉得 to allow 和
to    confine 可以平行 不知道 instead of 改成rather than 可不可以 ?
请教 NN

C confine后面有个them 所以 members of jury 逻辑上不会是confine的主词 但是又已经在which 从句里面 且allowed 是被动 只能是他 所以矛盾



B 的 完成式没道理 且confined也违反了 A 的instead原则



D confinement 没法和前面两个allow or go 平行



之前牛人讲过

og186.

1. 书面语中instead of 不能接不定式。rather than可以接不定式，该不定式的to通常省略。

2．Allow 有let的意思。所以E的意思是没有问题的。

3．A试图用instead of连结2个不定式定语成分，instead of是一个介词短语，前后两部分不是并列的。所以to allow和to confine是不可以并列修饰motion的，意思上好像是可以的，但语法上不行。



但是 我还是对 allow 和to confine是不可以并列修饰motion的 这一点有疑惑

OG 也讲很模糊  请教一下 大家 !!

GMATCRACKER1983

ＯＧ　１８６的意思问题？ 186. Judge Bonham denied a motion to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to confine them to a hotel. (A)  to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to confine them to (B)  that would have allowed members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of confined to (C)  under which members of the jury are allowed to go home at the end of each day instead of confining them in (D)  that would allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rather than confinement in (E)   to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rather than be con­fined to 请问这里的ＴＯ　ＡＬＬＯＷ～～～～～～～～～～这个不定式是修饰　Ａ　ＭＯＴＩＯＮ　的？还是ＪＵＤＧＥ　ＤＥＮＹ　ＴＨＥ　ＭＯＴＩＯＮ　的目的？既ＪＵＤＧＥ　是希望让陪审员们回家还是不希望？谢谢～！

zhoushao

以下是引用GMATCRACKER1983在2005-4-21 19:22:00的发言：

ＯＧ　１８６的意思问题？ 186. Judge Bonham denied a motion to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to confine them to a hotel. (A)  to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to confine them to (B)  that would have allowed members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of confined to (C)  under which members of the jury are allowed to go home at the end of each day instead of confining them in (D)  that would allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rather than confinement in (E)   to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rather than be con­fined to 请问这里的ＴＯ　ＡＬＬＯＷ～～～～～～～～～～这个不定式是修饰　Ａ　ＭＯＴＩＯＮ　的？还是ＪＵＤＧＥ　ＤＥＮＹ　ＴＨＥ　ＭＯＴＩＯＮ　的目的？既ＪＵＤＧＥ　是希望让陪审员们回家还是不希望？谢谢～！

In this sentence, members of the jury are presented with two options: they may (1) go home or (2) be confined
to a hotel. The rejected motion would have allowed them to do the first rather than [to] suffer the second.

其实OG已经说明白了，就是希望他们回家，我觉得to allow 。。。。是表示目的吧，应该不是修饰谁？他们denied  motion从而容许。。。。。

看这个帖子，前辈们讨论的很清楚了（你一定偷懒没看完链接）http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&star=2&replyid=366482&id=44008&skin=0&page=1

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-4-21 20:44:24编辑过]

zhoushao

顺便灌水，多说一句，考G勤快，不能偷懒

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-4-21 20:22:04编辑过]