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根据og12-22请教GWD8-Q19(搜索无果)

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楼主
发表于 2010-2-10 17:46:27 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
GWD-8-Q19:GWD-2-12



Which of the following most logically completes the passage?



Concerned about financial well-being of its elderly citizens, the government of Runagia decided two years ago to increase by 20 percent the government-provided pension paid to all Runagians over 65.Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible, and the increase has been duly received by all eligible Runagians.Nevertheless, many of them are no better off financially than they were before the increase, in large part because ________.



A.They rely entirely on the government pension for their income



B.Runagian banks are so inefficient that it can take up to three weeks to cash a pension check



C.They buy goods whose prices tend to rise especially fast in times of inflation



D.The pension was increased when the number of elderly Runagians below the poverty level reached an all-time high



E.In Runagia children typically supplement the income of elderly parents, but only by enough to provide them with a comfortable living 答案是E,但我依然认为是C。看见之前的解释都说C与题目中的inflation的变化微不足道相矛盾,但是从og12查到一道很像的题:

Plan: Concerned about the welfare of its senior citizens, the government of Runagia decided two years ago to
increase by 20 percent the government-provided pension paid to all Runagians age sixty-fi ve and older.
Result: Many Runagian senior citizens are no better off fi nancially now than they were before the increase.
Further information: The annual rate of infl ation since the pension increase has been below 5 percent, and the
increased pension has been duly received by all eligible Runagians.
In light of the further information, which of the following, if true, does most to explain the result that followed
implementation of the plan?


(A) The majority of senior citizens whose fi nancial position has not improved rely entirely on the government
pension for their income.
(B) The Runagian banking system is so ineffi cient that cashing a pension check can take as much as three
weeks.
(C) The prices of goods and services that meet the special needs of many senior citizens have increased at a
rate much higher than the rate of infl ation.
(D) The pension increase occurred at a time when the number of Runagians age sixty-fi ve and older who were
living below the poverty level was at an all-time high.
(E) The most recent pension increase was only the second such increase in the last ten years.

答案是C,og的解释: Clearly, these senior citizens used nearly 20 percent more money than they did before to maintain the same standard of living. Usually, this could be explained by high inflation--but the further information informs us that the annual rate of inflation was well below the percentage of the pension increase. The annual rate of inflation is, however, an average calculated over a large number of goods and services. The prices of some goods and services rise more than the prices of other goods and services. It could be the case that the goods and services senior citizens need are those that have risen most in price.

所以我觉得之前说gwd那题的C是与题目相矛盾而不选的解释是有问题的,个人认为还是应该选C,希望大家讨论




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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-10 21:00:23 | 只看该作者
唉,怎么没人理呢
板凳
发表于 2010-3-7 12:58:30 | 只看该作者
我也是看了og上的那题,然后就选了C  不理解这两题有什么本质区别?
地板
发表于 2010-3-9 08:59:14 | 只看该作者
没人理呀~~
5#
发表于 2010-3-9 09:11:35 | 只看该作者
审题还是要仔细些。这两道题的题意里相同的是inflation都低到可忽略不计,但是两个看起来一样的C选项意思上有非常明显的区别,甚至可以说是完全相反的意思:

GWD: 老人们常买的东西在通货膨胀时价格上涨飞快。(推理:因为当前的通货膨胀可忽略不计,因此物价上涨也并不快或可忽略)

OG: 老人们常买的东西价格上涨速度要远高于通货膨胀率。(推理:即使通货膨胀可忽略不计,物价上涨还是很厉害的)

明白了以上区别就知道为什么GWD里不是选C了。
6#
发表于 2010-5-14 13:54:56 | 只看该作者
还是没明白。。
7#
发表于 2010-6-21 20:44:29 | 只看该作者
审题还是要仔细些。这两道题的题意里相同的是inflation都低到可忽略不计,但是两个看起来一样的C选项意思上有非常明显的区别,甚至可以说是完全相反的意思:

GWD: 老人们常买的东西在通货膨胀时价格上涨飞快。(推理:因为当前的通货膨胀可忽略不计,因此物价上涨也并不快或可忽略)

OG: 老人们常买的东西价格上涨速度要远高于通货膨胀率。(推理:即使通货膨胀可忽略不计,物价上涨还是很厉害的)

明白了以上区别就知道为什么GWD里不是选C了。
-- by 会员 hughlv (2010/3/9 9:11:35)


不好意思,我不是 很同意这个观点,我还是觉得选C,尽管段落里说了通货膨胀可以不管,但是C中说了老人们买的东西的价格在通货膨胀期间涨的很快,通货膨胀是整个国家的一揽子商品决定的,老人们买的东西的价格可以上升很多,也可能对通货膨胀的影响不大,因此我觉得这里应该是C。
8#
发表于 2010-6-21 21:50:08 | 只看该作者
我觉得可能是由于通货膨胀了,致使 children typically supplement the income of elderly parents 的钱少了,所以补贴不变,所以生活就差了很多。
9#
发表于 2010-7-21 21:50:26 | 只看该作者
那到底应该是c还是e啊?
10#
发表于 2010-8-25 21:29:25 | 只看该作者
审题还是要仔细些。这两道题的题意里相同的是inflation都低到可忽略不计,但是两个看起来一样的C选项意思上有非常明显的区别,甚至可以说是完全相反的意思:

GWD: 老人们常买的东西在通货膨胀时价格上涨飞快。(推理:因为当前的通货膨胀可忽略不计,因此物价上涨也并不快或可忽略)

OG: 老人们常买的东西价格上涨速度要远高于通货膨胀率。(推理:即使通货膨胀可忽略不计,物价上涨还是很厉害的)

明白了以上区别就知道为什么GWD里不是选C了。
-- by 会员 hughlv (2010/3/9 9:11:35)



原来如此,又是文字游戏,总算是弄懂了~
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