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A theory is either true or false. Galileo's observations of Jupiter's satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo's observations of Jupiter's satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory.

The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that

正确答案: E

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[考古] 邏輯 狗狗11 似乎是原題

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楼主
发表于 2010-1-14 15:32:18 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory.
The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that  
A.    Whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false.

B.    There are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory.

C.    The Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence

D.    Numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E.     The Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false.
答案給的是E
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2010-1-14 15:35:03 | 只看该作者
我個人對C和E有疑慮?!

不知如何判斷
板凳
发表于 2010-1-14 16:05:50 | 只看该作者
c项和结论的相关性太远。
a.伽利略通过观察木星卫星发现了托勒密理论的错误
b.哥白尼的理论与托勒密的相冲突。
得出结论哥白尼的正确。

争议的前提就是:不是哥错就是托错,反正肯定有一个对的。
当然肯定不可能
E没错~
地板
发表于 2010-1-14 19:59:35 | 只看该作者
楼上的同学说得很对,这道提问的并不是objection,而是questionable assumption!
5#
发表于 2010-1-14 22:18:59 | 只看该作者
应该是原题!
6#
发表于 2010-1-15 06:01:58 | 只看该作者
我8号考的,碰到这道题了。一模一样,我当时就选了E,很确定。
还有一道时radio station加放音乐,lz可否找到?
7#
发表于 2010-1-15 06:24:06 | 只看该作者
我8号考的,碰到这道题了。一模一样,我当时就选了E,很确定。
还有一道时radio station加放音乐,lz可否找到?
-- by 会员 Aries27 (2010/1/15 6:01:58)



Every week, the programming office at an FM radiostation reviewed unsolicited letters from listeners who were expressingcomments on the stationâ?s programs. One week, the station received 50letters with favorable comments about the stationâ?s news reportingand music selection and 10 letters with unfavorable comments on thestationâ?s new movie review segment of the evening program. Faced withthis information, the programming director assumed that if somelisteners did not like the movie review segment, then there must beother listeners who did like it. Therefore, he decided to continue themovie review segment of the evening program.
Which on e of the following identifies a problem with the programming directorâ?s decision process?
(A) He failed to recognize that people are more likely to write letters of criticism than of praise.
(B) He could not properly infer from the fact that some listeners did not like the movie review segment that some others did.
(C) He failed to take into consideration the discrepancy in numbers between favorable and unfavorable letters received.
(D) He failed to take into account the relation existing between the movie review segment and the news.
(E) He did not wait until he received at least 50 letters withunfavorable comments about the movie review segment before making hisdecision.                    
请问是这道吗
8#
发表于 2010-1-15 17:05:45 | 只看该作者
我8号考的,碰到这道题了。一模一样,我当时就选了E,很确定。
还有一道时radio station加放音乐,lz可否找到?
-- by 会员 Aries27 (2010/1/15 6:01:58)

Every week, the programming office at an FM radiostation reviewed unsolicited letters from listeners who were expressingcomments on the stationâ?s programs. One week, the station received 50letters with favorable comments about the stationâ?s news reportingand music selection and 10 letters with unfavorable comments on thestationâ?s new movie review segment of the evening program. Faced withthis information, the programming director assumed that if somelisteners did not like the movie review segment, then there must beother listeners who did like it. Therefore, he decided to continue themovie review segment of the evening program.
Which on e of the following identifies a problem with the programming directorâ?s decision process?
(A) He failed to recognize that people are more likely to write letters of criticism than of praise.
(B) He could not properly infer from the fact that some listeners did not like the movie review segment that some others did.
(C) He failed to take into consideration the discrepancy in numbers between favorable and unfavorable letters received.
(D) He failed to take into account the relation existing between the movie review segment and the news.
(E) He did not wait until he received at least 50 letters withunfavorable comments about the movie review segment before making hisdecision.                    
请问是这道吗
-- by 会员 biantaishabi (2010/1/15 6:24:06)



ding!
9#
发表于 2010-1-15 17:48:46 | 只看该作者
我8号考的,碰到这道题了。一模一样,我当时就选了E,很确定。
还有一道时radio station加放音乐,lz可否找到?
-- by 会员 Aries27 (2010/1/15 6:01:58)

Every week, the programming office at an FM radiostation reviewed unsolicited letters from listeners who were expressingcomments on the stationâ?s programs. One week, the station received 50letters with favorable comments about the stationâ?s news reportingand music selection and 10 letters with unfavorable comments on thestationâ?s new movie review segment of the evening program. Faced withthis information, the programming director assumed that if somelisteners did not like the movie review segment, then there must beother listeners who did like it. Therefore, he decided to continue themovie review segment of the evening program.
Which on e of the following identifies a problem with the programming directorâ?s decision process?
(A) He failed to recognize that people are more likely to write letters of criticism than of praise.
(B) He could not properly infer from the fact that some listeners did not like the movie review segment that some others did.
(C) He failed to take into consideration the discrepancy in numbers between favorable and unfavorable letters received.
(D) He failed to take into account the relation existing between the movie review segment and the news.
(E) He did not wait until he received at least 50 letters withunfavorable comments about the movie review segment before making hisdecision.                    
请问是这道吗
-- by 会员 biantaishabi (2010/1/15 6:24:06)



这题选什么呢?
10#
发表于 2010-1-15 18:47:07 | 只看该作者
我8号考的,碰到这道题了。一模一样,我当时就选了E,很确定。
还有一道时radio station加放音乐,lz可否找到?
-- by 会员 Aries27 (2010/1/15 6:01:58)

Every week, the programming office at an FM radiostation reviewed unsolicited letters from listeners who were expressingcomments on the stationâ?s programs. One week, the station received 50letters with favorable comments about the stationâ?s news reportingand music selection and 10 letters with unfavorable comments on thestationâ?s new movie review segment of the evening program. Faced withthis information, the programming director assumed that if somelisteners did not like the movie review segment, then there must beother listeners who did like it. Therefore, he decided to continue themovie review segment of the evening program.
Which on e of the following identifies a problem with the programming directorâ?s decision process?
(A) He failed to recognize that people are more likely to write letters of criticism than of praise.
(B) He could not properly infer from the fact that some listeners did not like the movie review segment that some others did.
(C) He failed to take into consideration the discrepancy in numbers between favorable and unfavorable letters received.
(D) He failed to take into account the relation existing between the movie review segment and the news.
(E) He did not wait until he received at least 50 letters withunfavorable comments about the movie review segment before making hisdecision.                    
请问是这道吗
-- by 会员 biantaishabi (2010/1/15 6:24:06)



这题选什么呢?
-- by 会员 zjqswmm (2010/1/15 17:48:46)



同问,是D吗?因为MOVIE 和NEWS的RELATION 是“NOT RELATED”,所以有人喜欢NEWS不代表有人喜欢MOVIE
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