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A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO's now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times in 1980.
(A) that CEO's now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times (B) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times (C) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio (D) CEO's who now earn on average 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio (E) CEO's now earning an average of 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times
句子结构:A recent review… indicates that…, CEO’S earn…, as compared to… 主语是review,谓语是indicates,后跟that引导的宾语从句说明indicate的内容,宾语从句的主语是CEO’s,谓语是earn,宾语是419 times the pay of blue-collar workers,后跟比较结构as compared to…,the ratio是42 times their pay的同位语。 CEO’s是CEO的复数形式,以缩写字母组成的专有名词的复数形式可以是加’s或加s。
考点:比较、句子结构 1、 比较-compare/contrast的用法,(as) compared to/with(GMAT没有区分to和with的区别),省略了主语和系动词,即A be compared with/to B,与in contrast to都是惯用法,前后比较对象一定要对等。常见的错误用法有:将compare用作主动(when compare…; comparing…),比较对象不对等。 2、 句子结构-宾语从句,正式书面语中,宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。
(A) compared to的比较对象不对象,前者419 times the pay of blue-collar workers表达的是工资数,而后者a ratio of是比率。 (B) a ratio that compares的compare不能用主动方式表达,应该是被比较sth be compared to…的省略形式(省略了主语和系动词,是惯用法);compare to的比较对象不对象,前者419 times the pay of blue-collar workers表达的是工资数,而后者42 times是比率。 (C) 正确,as compared to比较结构,419 times the pay与42 times their pay比较,the ratio…是同位语。 (D) 缺少that引导宾语从句;indicates CEO’s who…句子结构不完整,缺少谓语,who引导定语从句修饰名词CEO’s。 (E) 缺少that引导宾语从句;indicates CEO’s earning…句子结构不完整,缺少谓语;compare to的比较对象不对象,前者419 times the pay of blue-collar workers表达的是工资数,而后者42 times是比率。
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