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CXD P52-37

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楼主
发表于 2009-11-6 22:52:32 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Editorial:

Critics of nuclear power complain about the allegedly serious harm that might result from continued operation of existing nuclear power plants. But such concerns do not justify closing there plants; after all , their operation has caused no more harm than that caused by pollution generated by coal and oil-burning power plants, the most important other sources of energy.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

A  Existing nuclear power plants should be closed only if it can be conclusively demonstrated that their continued operation is likely to cause harm more serious than the the harm their operation has already caused.

B  Closing existing nuclear power plants would require greatly increased reliance on coal and oil-burning power plants.

C  The harm that has resulted from operation of existing coal and oil-burning power plants has been significant.

D  The harm that a nuclear power plant is likely to cause as it continues to operate can be reliably predicted from the past history of nuclear power plants.

E  The only harm that has resulted from operation of existing coal and oil-burning power plants has resulted from the pollution generated by these plants.

这道跟刚才发的那道错得似乎有“异曲同工”之妙,我选了B,我想因为nuclear power plants的危害不及coal and oil-burning power plants,如果关闭nuclear power plants会导致对nuclear power plants的依靠,那不是刚好得出了不能关闭nuclear power plants的结论吗?

但是这里好像又是“A有意义”类型,nuclear power plants未来的危害要能可靠预测才有以上的推论,困惑。。。。。。。
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沙发
发表于 2009-11-7 00:17:49 | 只看该作者
CXD里面的A,B 我一直搞不清楚在实际的题目中怎么区分; 但本题的前提和结论是很清楚的,即:核能的危害不比coal,oil-burning power plants 危害大;结论:关闭核电厂无道理; 明显看出来前提中有这个个假设: 核能的危害都是基于过去的危害来看的,或者说未来核能的危害是可通过过去预测的; 假设方法: 前提有意义或可行;
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-11-7 11:38:47 | 只看该作者
CXD里面的A,B 我一直搞不清楚在实际的题目中怎么区分; 但本题的前提和结论是很清楚的,即:核能的危害不比coal,oil-burning power plants 危害大;结论:关闭核电厂无道理; 明显看出来前提中有这个个假设: 核能的危害都是基于过去的危害来看的,或者说未来核能的危害是可通过过去预测的; 假设方法: 前提有意义或可行;
-- by 会员 同济的卡卡 (2009/11/7 0:17:49)



谢谢,我还想问下B为什么不对,是不是因为B是支持条件,而非前提
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