mm看下那个公司选址是不是下面这篇文章? Manufacturing site location is an important consideration in determining the optimal deployment配置 of a firm’s production resources, but one that is usually given only limited attention. Decisions about location are often based purely on quantitative定量的 analyses that trade off transportation costs, economies of scale, and other cost-based variables. This practice, however, can lead to suboptimal不佳 results, as decision-makers tend to focus only on easily quantifiable factors. A further disadvantage of strictly cost-based methods is that they tend to focus on cost advantage factors, which are often transitory短暂的 Government regulations, tax systems, and exchange rates can quickly change. Strategies based on such parameters may eventually be rendered obsolete过时的 by the very factors that first created an advantage. In contrast, qualitative定性的 issues, which are frequently neglected in choosing manufacturing site locations, are often central to creating and supporting a competitive advantage. For example, the level of skill possessed by the local workforce varies with location; consequently, location can affect the ability of firms to implement skill-based process technologies. When formulating a site location strategy, companies should therefore emphasize qualitative factors to ensure that the chosen strategy supports the company’s overall business strategy. Only after establishing a set of desirable location options should companies refine提炼 choices using cost-based factors. |