一道逻辑题~~ 谢谢解答~~~

美小波

4. GWD21-Q4:

Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

 

Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) is potentially fatal; consequently, patients with symptoms strongly suggesting appendicitis almost always have their appendix removed.  The appropriate surgery is low-risk but performed unnecessarily in about 20 percent of all cases.  A newly developed internal scan for appendicitis is highly accurate, producing two misdiagnoses for every 98 correct diagnoses.  Clearly, using this test, doctors can largely avoid unnecessary removals of the appendix without, however, performing any fewer necessary ones than before, since ______.

 

A.      the patients who are correctly diagnosed with this test as not having appendicitis invariably have medical conditions that are much less serious than appendicitis

B.       the misdiagnoses produced by this test are always instances of attributing appendicitis to someone who does not, in fact, have it

C.      all of the patients who are diagnosed with this test as having appendicitis do, in fact, have appendicitis

D.      every patient who is diagnosed with this test as having appendicitis has more than one of the symptoms generally associated with appendicitis

E.       the only patients who are misdiagnosed using this test are patients who lack one or more of the symptoms that are generally associated with appendicitis

选C

xiaofan1016

我这么认为的：

以前：有阑尾炎症状，医生建议切除，结果20%白切了（不是阑尾炎）。

现在：用新方法，2%误诊率，诊断的了阑尾炎的就是的了阑尾炎，没白切。

bucklewes

楼上的,是不是也可以这么理解,补充了C选项，其实是限定了误诊的这个概念：误诊在加了C选项后其实只能理解成没诊断出来才叫误诊。就是说2%都是有appendicities的没诊断出来，而不是没有appendicities却诊断出来了了