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8月-9月逻辑机经汇总贴 updated at 08-25停止更新

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楼主
发表于 2009-8-22 19:27:00 | 只看该作者

8月-9月逻辑机经汇总贴 updated at 08-25停止更新

我负责汇总本月逻辑机经和考古,欢迎大家跟帖讨论,另外如果我整理的过程中有遗漏的题目,麻烦诸位给我站内信件。

多谢!

对不住诸位了 最近工作实在忙 顾不上 希望有人接着整理

1、德美两国小孩阅读能力

有个题说德国的培养儿童阅读的方法比美国的好,因为德国小孩的阅读准确率高于美国小孩,又提到小时候的阅读培养很重要。。问削弱。。

V2

德国小朋友和美国小朋友比阅读能力好,准确率高,然后说从小培养的好, weaken.

2、出租车的供应和需求的关系

taxi的量通常随着demand的变化而变。Demand增加通常taxi量也增加。可是发现,有个地方taxi量最大的时候并不是demandpeak的时候,因为很多taxi司机在暴风雪天气的时候不开车了。问,加强。
     

选通常自己开车上班的人遇到暴风雪天气就不开车,而自己打车了

3、提前迁徙的候鸟吃什么

说气候变暖,特别在north area变暖,导致春天提前来,一种候鸟也提前飞回北方生蛋孵化(hatching),然后说如果这些被孵化的小鸟赖以生存的的食物也不能提前出现的话,这种鸟就要extinct   assumption

选气候变暖没有导致这种鸟的天敌也提前出现NEIL:个人认为这个是无关选项)

4、Alligator少了鱼未必多

alligator 吃某个鱼来生存,在这个地方的alligator数目减少拉,按道理鱼的数量应该多,但鱼少了。下面那个可以解释。
    
我选alligator在地上弄出一些holes, 鱼要在这些holes里生蛋

Parland’s alligator population has been declining in recent years, primarily because of hunting.  Alligators prey heavily on a species of freshwater fish that is highly valued as food by Parlanders, who had hoped that the decline in the alligator population would lead to an increase in the numbers of these fish available for human consumption.  Yet the population of this fish species has also declined, even though the annual number caught for human consumption has not increased.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the decline in the population of the fish species?

A.      The decline in the alligator population has meant that fishers can work in some parts of lakes and rivers that were formerly too dangerous.

B.      Over the last few years, Parland’s commercial fishing enterprises have increased the number of fishing boats they use.

C.      Many Parlanders who hunt alligators do so because of the high market price of alligator skins, not because of the threat alligators pose to the fish population.

D.      During Parland’s dry season, holes dug by alligators remain filled with water long enough to provide a safe place for the eggs of this fish species to hatch.

E.       In several neighboring countries through which Parland’s rivers also flow, alligators are at risk of extinction as a result of extensive hunting.

5、航空公司停运飞机来省钱

一个airline,由于oil price提高,不想提高fare,怕少了客人,就打算ground some old airplane which is not oil efficient.这个做法的前提是?

6、科罗拉多的沙子从哪里来

科学家在科罗拉多发现的土壤结构和本地的不同含有什么东西,这种东西不是本地的也不是这个时代的。后来说由于风的作用将内华达州和另一个州的沙子在凌冽寒风的催动下被吹到了科罗拉多。问加强。
选择那个说这样的情况在冬天尤为突出的选项

7、国家为什么不多生产谷物和肉

肉和谷物的题目,人多了,吃的谷物和肉也多了,但是国家并没有打算增加生产的capacity。。问assumption

说是某国对肉和粮食的消费量都增加了,生产肉需要耗费很多生产粮食的时间。居民消费不会减少,国家也没有打算扩大生产肉或者粮食。问可以assume以下哪种情况的产生好像。我选的是该国不久要start to import 肉或者粮食或者both.

8、航空公司解决了delay就解决了位子问题

航空公司总是delay,然后乘客还抱怨位子不好,然后航空公司的某老大就跑出来说准备先解决delay的问题,delay解决了那么人家也不抱怨位子了。问假设

考古部分

旅客投诉航空公司说他们又误点,座位又差,公司认为只要提高准点率,这些投诉就会下降,WEAKEN
      
     

9、桥建高了船方便么
        

某个城市准备把连接其南部地区的大桥升级为一座新的桥。升级前的桥在船要经过时需要停止上面的车辆通行然后把两端升起来让船过去,因此对车辆通行影响较大。升级后桥会更高,而且桥墩之间的距离会更大。这样子的话当大船来的需要把桥抬起来的可能性就降低了。于是作者认为如此这般,修了大桥后对车辆通行的影响会变小。问的问题应该是challenge的。选项中有

1. 新桥和旧桥一样在抬起来之前需要提前一小时通知车辆们。

2. 有些船太大,即使新桥的两个桥墩之间的距离还是不够大。        

3. 桥上的车道数量是原来的两倍。

考古部分

1)有个什么drawbridge就是类似于吊桥,可以吊起来让比较高的船通过.某城市为了减少吊桥对桥上汽车交通的影响决定修个更高的drawbridge 这样不用吊起桥船也能通过了. WEAKEN

:换了更高的桥,更高的船也就往这个港口跑了(11.22 加拿大 princar

2)有一座桥(就是那种可以中间拉合的桥)要新建,因为现在船只要通过它过于拥挤,新建的桥的桥洞宽度增加,问以下哪个证明新的桥不能解决拥挤的问题。我选当船通过新桥时,仍然要先发出信号,然后等一小时等桥张开。(timestop版本)

3)以港口准备新建一吊桥还是拉索桥之类的,因为现在的这个,太窄,为了让更宽的船能利用港口的深水码头,要新建的桥的桥洞宽度增加(WIDER SPAN),问以下哪个证明新的桥不能解决拥挤的问题。因为我已开始没注意是增加宽度,以为是增加和河面距离,也就是高度,看来看去几个选项没一个特别合适...最后才发现,改变的是宽度,就选了个A,说当船通过新桥时,仍然要先发出信号,然后等一小时等桥张开。其他选项有说是现在很多重量级的船不能停靠,因为现在的桥太窄了,明显是加强地说... (happyfish0517版本)

4)某镇有做桥,船过的时候,桥要升起,大船比较高就过不了,所以就建议造一座很高的桥。考削弱。我选了一个答案:河道的宽度不会变,所以即使桥高了,也不会带来好处。

5244有一座吊桥,
    
有船过的时候升起来,现在为了解决交通问题,打算重建一座新的大桥,能让给多的车辆通行,这作新的大桥的跨度很大,有桥墩支撑的拱桥高度足够绝大多数的船只通行。问这个计划不可能实现的原因。
    
答:绝大多数船只的宽度大于桥墩之间的宽度。

6)有一种桥,当船高超过它的时候就要把它升高来让桥通过,一个城市觉得这样做影响了汽车的通行,就把这个旧桥改成了新桥,新桥比以前要宽(这里有一个需要注意的词),比以前要高。问为什么这样不会减少因升桥而影响汽车的通行问题?

我选的答案说很多船会因为新桥太宽的那个东西过不去~

补充:这道题很确定了。不过关于宽度的那个词在句子的后半句。我开始直接跳过这个选项了。应该是A

7)有一道说桥怎么怎么样,然后叫你指出个
    
论证时的错误。选很多船过宽。应该就是这个意思。
    
好像JJ上有

10、该不该吸引自我约束员工

说是有利于社会的项目的(类似这个意思,不影响理解)公司比较容易吸引到能自我约束的员工。这样的员工能更加高效的工作,为公司创造更多的利润云云。所以公司要多发展这种项目。问assumption

我选的是这些好员工所创造的价值能够抵消发展这类计划所花的开支
      

11、通信技术和工作方式

说一般情况下发展了telecommunication的公司员工的请假率会降低。但是某公司发展了tele之后员工缺席的次数却增加了。问原因貌似。我选了不来的员工都是被scheduled to work from home。。

12、非盈利组织政府收税     

说一个地方有很多的nonprofit organization,之前是不纳税的。其他的赢利性公司是纳税的。但是政府为了增加收入,决定开始对cultural非赢利性组织收税。问哪个可以evaluate政府的目标.我选的是whether这些非赢利性公共项目的存在是那些盈利公司留在这个地方的原因。
     

13、临时工和工作效率

有个公司准备用临时工来替换部分全职员工以降低成本。公司认为因为临时工的工作状态不比被替换的那些员工差,因此推断出换人后公司的总体工作状态并不会下降。问在evaluate这个论点时以下哪个选项必须被考虑。

我只记得我选的那项了,即需要确认替换临时工是否会给公司里没被替换的全职员工的工作状态造成影响。

14、引入鱼种

某条河里的某鱼的数量在decline,因此当地计划从别的河里引进相同的物种来补充数量。但是因为规定了引进的数量不能大于farm-breed的数量,因此conclude that the decline will not slow or stop.问削弱貌似。选项有一个是说附近河水比这条要冷。我选的是farm-breed的鱼比较不怕人,容易被捕云云

考古

一个水库放入鱼苗挽救一种鱼, 但是放入的鱼数量低于什么田间放养的, weaken

这个题挺难看懂的。问的好像不是weaken

有个选项是:短时间内放很多鱼这些鱼会没有东西吃。我选的这个

说有个湖里盛产一种recreative的鱼,发现数量一直下降,政府决定向湖中投放鱼苗,问削弱。答案好像是
     
投的鱼苗长成的鱼比较笨,很容易上钩,所以被渔民捕捞很多。

有个湖里面一种叫什么diamond什么的生物逐年减少,所以保护协会决定从附近湖引进点过来,但引进的数量不比目前人工投放的鱼的数量多,而即使现在每年人工投放,该生物数量仍逐年减少,所以推测该生物的数量不会因为引进外援而增加,问什么能削弱该个结论,

我选的是人工投放没用是因为人工的鱼比较蠢,所以很容易被钓鱼的人抓到

15、促销策略

Price Promotion(减价促销)可以通过Flyer什么的搞,但是会产生很多弊病,下面罗列的三点弊病:第一:不利于以后促销结束把该商品价格上调,从而影响整体利润;第二大家都趁着便宜买,囤积居奇;第三(忘了),超长一个题干,像是小阅读。

然后问你Sales Manager该怎么做:
     
(是个填空题)

我选的1. 具体什么忘记了,总之BCDE都有其他无关的因素。可以排除,就是读题费劲。

16. GWD-18-Q20

Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development.  They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it.  That plan is ill-conceived:  if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders.  On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable.  But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires.  And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.

In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?

A.    The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.

B.    The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.

C.    The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.

D.    The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.

E.     The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.

17. 该不该说谎

作者认为己所不欲,勿施于人。所以Lie绝对是错的,因为没有人想被deceived into doing something that they do not want to do.

问根据作者的逻辑,下面哪一个削弱

如果你不知道被欺骗了就不算是谎言

人们会无意识的欺骗自己以感觉好一点。

有时候人们情愿被欺骗也不愿意被真相所伤害。

18. 小孩坐飞机

children在飞机上单独坐一个位置比坐在家长的膝盖上在起飞时更不容易受伤,所以应该要求航空公司都让孩子单独坐,但是这种措施不能降低孩子受伤的概率,问为什么,我选了因为在飞行过程中也很容易受伤还是什么的。

19. 引进病毒

CR是说如何控制兔子的……结论是引进病毒会危害一种当地的动物,问假设

20. 高服务店做不做广告

说高服务得什么店的消费弹性比低服务的什么店打的折更少,卖的更多,这是因为高服务的什么店的消费弹性更小。所以照理说高服务的什么店应该更少在newspaper做广告,但是调查发现高服务的店坐的广告是低服务的两倍,请解释

一个选项说顾客不会因为广告判断产品质量
     
还有个选项说地服务的店不和高服务店竞争
     
这道题我足足想了5分钟啊,最后还是犹豫的选了后者

21、从哪买虾

说一个城市的shrimp产量20m,但是retail store只卖11m,但是这个国家不会出口
     
因为

我选的是说因为有好多饭店不从retail shrimp


[此贴子已经被作者于2009/8/28 11:13:09编辑过]
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-22 19:28:00 | 只看该作者
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地板
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5#
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哈哈!

9#
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谢谢楼主辛苦了,加油啊
10#
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后面有更新~ 为了让LZ看到。。粘贴到这里。。

更新了兔子的相关题目

鳄鱼和卵的题是GWD里的:)

Q18: TTGWD11-Q40:

Parland’s alligator population has been declining in recent years, primarily because of hunting.  Alligators prey heavily on a species of freshwater fish that is highly valued as food by Parlanders, who had hoped that the decline in the alligator population would lead to an increase in the numbers of these fish available for human consumption.  Yet the population of this fish species has also declined, even though the annual number caught for human consumption has not increased.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the decline in the population of the fish species?

A.      The decline in the alligator population has meant that fishers can work in some parts of lakes and rivers that were formerly too dangerous.

B.      Over the last few years, Parland’s commercial fishing enterprises have increased the number of fishing boats they use.

C.      Many Parlanders who hunt alligators do so because of the high market price of alligator skins, not because of the threat alligators pose to the fish population.

D.      During Parland’s dry season, holes dug by alligators remain filled with water long enough to provide a safe place for the eggs of this fish species to hatch.

E.       In several neighboring countries through which Parland’s rivers also flow, alligators are at risk of extinction as a result of extensive hunting.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

以下是引用夏妍1225在2009/8/23 21:46:00的发言:

楼主,关于肉和谷物的那题,我找到2个类似的题目,看看是不是他们的变体:

2. Gortland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both grain and meat.However, as per capita income in Gortland has risen toward the world average,per capita consumption of meat has also risen toward the world average,and it takes several pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat.Therefore, since per capita income continues to rise,whereas domestic grain production will not increase,Gortland will soon have to import either grain or meat or both.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

A. The total acreage devoted to gain production in Gortland will not decrease substantially.

B. The population of Gortland has remained relatively constant during the country's years of growing prosperity.

C. The per capita consumption of meat in Gortland is roughly the same across all income levels.

D. In Gortland, neither meat nor grain is subject to government price controls.

E. People in Gortland who increase their consumption of meat will not radically decrease their consumption of grain.


呵呵 MM不好意思 ~ 删掉你一个不相关的第一题

我再提供一个相关的第一题

The country of Baurisia has, until now, been self-sufficient in both grain and meat.  However, with growing prosperity in Baurisia has come a steadily increasing per capita consumption of meat, and it takes several pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat.  Therefore, since per capita income in Baurisia is almost certain to rise further but increases in domestic grain production are highly unlikely, Baurisia is soon likely to become an importer of grain.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. When people increase their consumption of meat, they also tend to increase their consumption of grain.

B. The per capita consumption of meat in Baurisia is roughly the same across all income levels.

C. Per capita consumption of meat has not increased substantially in recent years in those countries from which Baurisia is likely to import meat.

D. It is more economical for Baurisians to import meat than grain.

E. During Baurisia's years of growing prosperity, the country's population has remained relatively stable.

----------------------------------------------------------------

40: GWD-29-Q37

Rabbits were introduced to Numa
     Island in the nineteenth century.  Overgrazing by the enormous population of rabbits now menaces the island’s agriculture.  The government proposes to reduce the population by using a virus that has caused devastating epidemics in rabbit populations elsewhere.  There is, however, a chance that the virus will infect the bilby, an endangered native marsupial.  The government’s plan, therefore, may serve the interests of agriculture but will clearly increase the threat to native wildlife.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A.      There is less chance that the virus will infect domestic animals on Numa than that it will infect bilbies.

B.      There are no species of animals on the island that prey on the rabbits.

C.      Overgrazing by rabbits endangers many of the plants on which bilbies feed.

D.      The virus that the government proposes to use has been successfully used elsewhere to control populations of rabbits.

E.       There is no alternative means of reducing the rabbit population that would involve no threat to the bilby.

逻辑还有几道
1. 一个明星死后的apartment出售,价格很低。之前出售的同幢大楼里的另一个apartment出售价更高,但面积更小。由此结论:此人的fame对卖房子无帮助。问那一个support。
选项有
1. 之前不是由于通货膨胀导致价格上涨(我选的这个,不知道对不对)
2. 另一个名气更大的人卖的房子更贵。
3. 买家买明星的房子时知道此幢大楼里面还有其他的apartment出售。
还有两个想不起来了。
还有一道题目就很拗口,大致是讲off street cycling track,以及周边residence的经济情况的。选项里有一个是说on street cycling path更多通往商业区什么的。有做到的朋友可以来补充。谢谢

[此贴子已经被作者于2009/8/26 9:43:07编辑过]
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