Q2 to Q4:
      Recent feminist scholarship con-
       cerning the United States in the 1920’s
       challenges earlier interpretations that
Line       assessed the twenties in terms of the    
  (5)     
                                    unkept “promises” of the women’s
suffrage movement.  This new scholar-
ship disputes the long-held view that                  怎么也不明白这两句话(及三个词)到底什么意思……
because a women’s voting bloc did not
materialize after women gained the right
 (10)      to vote in 1920, suffrage failed to
produce long-term political gains for
women.  These feminist scholars also
challenge the old view that pronounced
suffrage a failure for not delivering on
 (15)      the promise that the women’s vote
would bring about moral, corruption-
free governance. 
                            Asked whether
women’s suffrage was a failure, these
scholars cite the words of turn-of-the-
 (20)      century social reformer Jane Addams,
       “Why don’t you ask if suffrage in
       general is failing?”
      In some ways, however, these
scholars still present the 1920’s as a
 (25)      period of decline.  After suffrage, they
argue, the feminist movement lost its
cohesiveness, and gender conscious-
ness waned.  After the mid-1920’s, few
successes could be claimed by fem-
 (30)      inist reformers: little could be seen in
the way of legislative victories.
      During this decade, however, there
       was intense activism aimed at achiev-
ing increased autonomy for women,
 (35)
                               broadening the spheres within which
they lived their daily lives.  Women’s
organizations worked to establish
opportunities for women: they strove to
      secure for women the full entitlements
 (40)     of citizenship, including the right to hold
office and the right to serve on juries.
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Q2:
The passage is primarily concerned with
              
- providing evidence indicating that feminist reformers of the 1920’s failed to reach some of their goals
 - presenting scholarship that contrasts suffragist “promises” with the historical realities of the 1920’s
 - discussing recent scholarship concerning the achievements of women’s suffrage during the 1920’s and presenting an alternative view of those achievements
 - outlining recent findings concerning events leading to suffrage for women in the 1920’s and presenting a challenge to those findings
 - providing support for a traditional view of the success of feminist attempts to increase gender consciousness among women during the 1920’s
 
Answer: 
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Q3:
It can be inferred that the author of the passage disagrees with the “new scholarship” mentioned in lines 6-7 regarding the
              
- degree to which the “promises” of the suffrage movement remained unkept
 - degree to which suffrage for women improved the morality of governance
 - degree to which the 1920’s represented a period of decline for the feminist movement
 - degree of legislative success achieved by feminist reformers during the 1920’s
 - accuracy of the view that a women’s voting bloc did not materialize once suffrage was achieved
 
Answer: 
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Q4:
The purpose of the second paragraph (lines 23-31) of the passage is to
 
- suggest a reason why suffragist “promises” were not kept
 - contrast suffragist “promises” with the reality of the 1920’s
 - deplore the lack of successful feminist reform in 1920’s
 - explain a view held by feminist scholars
 - answer the question asked by Jane Addams