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Twelve years ago and again five years ago, there were extended periods when the Darfir Republic's currency, the pundra, was weak: its value was unusually low relative to the world's most stable currencies. Both times a weak pundra made Darfir's manufactured products a bargain on world markets, and Darfir's exports were up substantially. Now some politicians are saying that, in order to cause another similarly sized increase in exports, the government should allow the pundra to become weak again.

Which of the following, if true, provides the government with the strongest grounds to doubt that the politicians' recommendation, if followed, will achieve its aim?

正确答案: B

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PREP-1-25请教

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楼主
发表于 2009-4-18 22:16:00 | 只看该作者

PREP-1-25请教

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Twelve years ago and again five years ago, there were extended periods when the Darfir Republic's currency, the pundra, was weak:  its value was unusually low relative to the world's most stable currencies.  Both times a weak pundra made Darfir's manufactured products a bargain on world markets, and Darfir's exports were up substantially.  Now some politicians are saying that, in order to cause another similarly sized increase in exports, the government should allow the pundra to become weak again.

 

Which of the following, if true, provides the government with the strongest grounds to doubt that the politicians' recommendation, if followed, will achieve its aim?

 

(A) Several of the politicians now recommending that the pundra be allowed to become weak made that same recommendation before each of the last two periods of currency weakness.

(B) After several decades of operating well below peak capacity, Darfir's manufacturing sector is now operating at near-peak levels.

(C) The economy of a country experiencing a rise in exports will become healthier only if the country's currency is strong or the rise in exports is significant.

(D) Those countries whose manufactured products compete with Darfir's on the world market all currently have stable currencies.

(E) A sharp improvement in the efficiency of Darfir's manufacturing plants would make Darfir's products a bargain on world markets even without any weakening of the pundra relative to other currencies.


题目的意思是说,根据历史记录,如果降低Pundra的汇率,那么该国的manufatur就会在国际市场有价格优势,从而增加出口量。所以建议再次降低汇率。

选项是什么情况会置疑这个建议的有效性, 我怎么觉得B是无关选项,而E其实给出了个可以增加出口量的他因呢。
沙发
发表于 2009-4-18 23:33:00 | 只看该作者

B的意思是,如果该国的生产能力已经发挥到顶峰了,那价格优势就无法增加出口了。

就好比说中国每年能产1000万个手机,包括山寨什么的都算上,就这个生产能力了,自己内需400万,剩下的600万卖国外。哪怕我国汇率再跌,美国人1块钱买个中国手机,咱们也没办法出口601万个手机,因为产不了。

当然你也可以说我生产了1000万个手机也可能卖不掉啊,不过可以注意到B用的是operating at peak,那就不光是生产能力了,基本上产出来的也能卖掉的意思。

E不行,improve manufacturing effectiveness不能削弱weak currency的效果。

顺便问下,“他因”是啥意思,通常来说“他因”可以作为weaken或者undermine的选项吗?多谢!


[此贴子已经被作者于2009-4-18 23:40:13编辑过]
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-19 05:26:00 | 只看该作者
分析的有道理,多谢ls啦!

他因,一般我用着来weaken。不过这里用错了
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