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In Gandania, where the government has a monopoly on tobacco sales, the incidence of smoking-related health problems has risen steadily for the last twenty years. The health secretary recently proposed a series of laws aimed at curtailing tobacco use in Gandania. Profits from tobacco sales, however, account for ten percent of Gandania's annual revenues. Therefore, Gandania cannot afford to institute the proposed laws.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

正确答案: A

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GWD-23-Q39

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楼主
发表于 2009-4-15 16:20:00 | 只看该作者

GWD-23-Q39

GWD-23-Q39

In Gandania, where the government has a monopoly on tobacco sales, the incidence of smoking-related health problems has risen steadily for the last twenty years.  The health secretary recently proposed a series of laws aimed at curtailing tobacco use in Gandania.  Profits from tobacco sales, however, account for ten percent of Gandania’s annual revenues.  Therefore, Gandania cannot afford to institute the proposed laws.

 

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

 

  1. All health care in Gandania is government-funded.

  2. Implementing the proposed laws is not likely to cause a significant increase in the amount of tobacco Gandania exports.

  3. The percentage of revenue Gandania receives from tobacco sales has remained steady in recent years.

  4. Profits from tobacco sales far surpass any other single source of revenue for the Gandanian government.

  5. No government official in Gandania has ever previously proposed laws aimed at curtailing tobacco use.

我选的是B,为什么不对呢

沙发
发表于 2009-4-16 09:53:00 | 只看该作者
是 A 嗎? 答案.

重點是說抽菸產生了 健康的問題  
跟出口是有相關 但不是最主要的一個 弱化本題的條件喔


板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-16 10:48:00 | 只看该作者

恩 是A 的哦~~

但是我觉得不能说health care 由政府资助,政府就可以不顾一切的赚钱啊

而B 中说的该law会引起出口增加,不是刚好可以增加财政收入又不损害本国人民健康,不是刚好削弱原文么

地板
发表于 2009-4-16 12:35:00 | 只看该作者
嗯嗯 不是的

因為 A 的選項是說 Health care 是由政府資助, 因此就像是全民健保(不知大陸有沒健保), 國民生病 但是政府要支出國民部分醫療費用, 生病的人越多, 支出越多.
所以 政府一定會立下政策減少菸的銷售  否則會有更大的財產損失

是這樣的涵義~

希望有幫助喔~

Alex
5#
发表于 2009-4-23 17:44:00 | 只看该作者
可以像ls那么理解
但不通过该法律,是不是一定会有loss就不一定了.所以政府应该在销售利润和理疗费中权衡。

就像lawyer 大n说的:
是否该答案使作者再考虑他的观点或迫使作者做出反应或原文该前提能证明该结论吗?

a选项则起到了这样的作用,要重新考虑是其利润是否能cover理疗费
6#
发表于 2009-4-26 15:12:00 | 只看该作者
go for A !
7#
发表于 2009-7-12 20:01:00 | 只看该作者

up

8#
发表于 2009-7-12 20:05:00 | 只看该作者
很想知道为什么B不对吖
9#
发表于 2009-7-28 22:03:00 | 只看该作者
up
10#
发表于 2009-7-29 17:10:00 | 只看该作者
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