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City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.

In the city official's argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

正确答案: E

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4/13 台北 JJ(4/14更新數學圖檔)

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楼主
发表于 2009-4-13 17:38:00 | 只看该作者

4/13 台北 JJ(4/14更新數學圖檔)

逻辑
                    

1.       GWD的變體 :題目如下,考作用句(但第二句我不確定)

City Official:  At City
       Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have.  Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care.  However, this conclusion is almost certainly false.  Careful investigation has recently shown two things:  insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.

#原題補充  GWD1-Q22:

City Official:  At City
       Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have.  Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care.  However, this conclusion is almost certainly false.  Careful investigation has recently shown two things:  insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.

In the city official’s argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

A.    The first states the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.

B.    The first is used to support the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second states that conclusion.

C.    The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second states the position that the city official’s argument opposes.

D.    The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second provides support for the conclusion of the city official’s argument.

E.     The first states the position that the city official’s argument opposes; the second states the conclusion of the city official’s argument.

2.         外来物种在生态环境较多元分歧的情况下,较不会危及原生物种的生存。在生态环境多样的状况下,外来物种想要取得生存优势,势必生存能力必须优于当地的原生物种。问weaken?

我选择「外来物种的原生地本来就是一个多元分歧的环境」。
                

3.          某政府机构发先抽烟会导至整体健康成本提高,故提倡戒烟,但经调查发现,那些成功戒烟者却开始出现肥胖迹象。而肥胖比起抽烟所导致的健康成本更高,故政府推行戒烟无法降低件健康成本。问weaken?
                    

我选「那些增加的肥胖者都是本来就不抽烟的」(事后觉得这个答案不对)
                

补充:之前读大伙提供的JJ有一题关于橘子产量的,我有看过类似的题目,给大家参考。

Because of a recent drought in Florida during the orange-growing season, the price of oranges this season will be three times the usual price. This will drive up the cost of producing orange juice and thus push up the price of orange juice for the consumer.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

(A) The recent drought was not as severe as scientists predicted.

(B) States other than Florida also supply oranges to orange juice manufacturers.

(C) Other ingredients are used in the production of orange juice.

(D) Last year the price of oranges was actually lower than the average price over the past ten years.
                    

(E) The price of oranges will eventually be $0.48 per crate.

4.  有一种毒蛇A,它的毒液对于大型动物一般而言很少致命,但是这种蛇在尚未成熟时,有较高的致死率,故科学家推测这种蛇未成熟时,他的毒液浓度比起成熟时较高。问weaken?

我选「这种蛇未成熟时比较不能控制毒液的注射量,所以导致较高致死率」

阅读
     
(
之前JJ已有搜集很详尽,仅补充部分题目)
                        

1.      妇女运动对separate sphere的贡献

2.      股票市场管理

3.      地下水发电(應觀眾要求,努力想題,不過正確度待確認)

         1. 問主旨

          2.一個細節題(我選: oil foul 會使這種發電設備受損)

         結構就是JJ中的版本1,問題好像都集中在二和三段(印象中三段尤多)

4.      更新世M动物灭绝

1. If hunting evidence are small, then the collecting evidence is nonexistent.这句话被作者拿来做什么用?

我选「不能用来作为反驳「人类活动造成m动物灭绝」这个理论的理由」

2.问作者对第二个counterargument(即人类狩猎技术不够好)的反驳暗指下列哪件事?

我选「更新世动物的防御能力较现存动物低」
                

#第二个counterargument是说古时候人类狩猎技巧不高明,所以应该很难将m动物的灭绝归因于人类。但是作者驳斥说,并不需要高超的狩猎用具(用于捕捉现在的大型动物,如大象)就可以捕捉到m动物,因为m动物的防御能力并不如现在的大象等,所以自然也不需要高超的狩猎工具。
            

数学
                    

1.      如下图,ABCD是正方形,AC是对角线,NPAC上两点,求角ONC角度?

1)      NOB=80(此为假设数字,真正的我忘了)

2)      DQP=120(假设数,真正忘了)

图片詳附檔

2.      有一种木材其潮湿度之表达为「所含水之重量(pound)/木材完全干燥之重量(pound)=潮湿度(%)」,现在又一潮湿木材12,000 pounds,其潮湿度为20%,问含水量为多少?(计算简单,但题目文字叙述复杂,读懂就好)
                

3.      ABCD为边长1的正方形,又AB=BEAE=CE,求三角形ABE的面积

圖片詳附檔

4. 有一個三角形,一邊長是7的倍數,問該邊長為多少(題目應該是這樣,這題考點應該是"三角形任兩邊長大於第三邊")

 1)  周長=60

 2) 另兩邊長=14,4

    用三角形任兩邊長大於第三邊可以求出該邊長為14 

作文
                        

AI:

“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.”

Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

AR:

The following appeared in the opinion column of a financial magazine:

“On average, middle-aged consumers devote 39 percent of their retail expenditure to department store products and services, while for younger consumers the average is only 25 percent. Since the number of middle-aged people will increase dramatically within the next decade, department stores can expect retail sales to increase significantly during that period. Furthermore, to take advantage of the trend, these stores should begin to replace some of those products intended to attract the younger consumer with products intended to attract the middle-aged consumer.”



[此贴子已经被作者于2009-4-14 8:59:55编辑过]

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沙发
发表于 2009-4-13 17:42:00 | 只看该作者

好好啊,有这么多逻辑,呵呵

板凳
发表于 2009-4-13 17:44:00 | 只看该作者

顶一下!

地板
发表于 2009-4-13 18:40:00 | 只看该作者
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
5#
发表于 2009-4-13 19:06:00 | 只看该作者

作者能确认妇女对sphere贡献的文章是这篇JJ么?

类似旧JJ考古:(有待于JJ作者确认)

【版本1一屏。

第一段讲历史学家吧19世纪的英国社会分为两个sphere:男性的sphere是主外的,覆盖publicpolitic等领域;女性的sphere是主内的,覆盖homefamily领域。维多利亚时代的女权主义者进一步强调这种分歧和对立,目的是唤起更多的女性跳出传统的sphere的局限,积极参与public等领域。出于这个特定目的,维多利亚时代的女权主义者过渡渲染这种局限,偏颇得忽略了真实的状态,甚至不愿假装去描述一下妇女的日常生活的实际状况。

第二段讲20世纪的历史学家并没有跳出窠臼,他们从对一本叫什么E…c...的书等文献里阐释女性的ideal behavior,仍然试图把女性的合理社会地位局限在Homefamily。下面还有几句话,记不清了,但态度很明确,就是作者人物这帮历史学家的看法以偏概全,没有真实反映19世纪英格兰女性的社会和政治地位。

考题
1
)作者suggest E..c..这本书宣扬的是什么?

我选的是对女性ideal behavior 的界定

2)作者认为维多利亚时代的女权主义者活动的目的是什么?

我选的选项是主张女性更多更主动地介入公共领域

另外有两个颇具迷惑性的选项值得大家注意,一个是说他们precisely describe women’s daily life,事实上,正好相反,他们一点儿也不描述日常生活。令一个选项说他们encourage a new image of women’s ideal behavior, 这个选项也不对,因为ideal behavior是在下面一段才开始提到,而且这个选项里没有明确说这个新image到底是什么。

3)主旨,作者态度题

我选的是question历史学界对19世纪英格兰女性社会地位(role)的传统共识

有一个迷惑项,evaluate 19世纪女权主义者activitiesgeneralization,这是不对的。

【版本2】三段,较长,不是讲产权的,而是某个年份(好像是15001950)之前之后地位变化的争论,有人认为之前比之后好得多,然后主要是反驳 (这是arguer的观点,即之前也好不到哪去)

第一段提出通常观点认为之前妇女地位好很多,而且还有些财产,然后作者反驳了,说从两方面看都不是这样的(记得不太清,很需要补充,以免误导);

第二段提出了一些evidence以支持;

第三段讲两个学者提到妇女在当时有工作,作者反驳说他们的研究不充分,没有跟men的情况进行比较,这里有态度题

【版本3】说的是19世纪英国妇女的历史地位,什么sphere什么的。反正就是老历史学家认为是sphere啥的理论,但作者不认可。新历史学家搞了个新名词(两个单词都大写不认识),作者觉得就是老历史学家sphere理论的换汤不换药。所以反对都反对!

【版本4】一篇说男人被认为是在外面其主导的,而女性AT HOME ,然后提到了什么ELIZABETH 什么什么,

【版本5维多利亚时代的妇女地位。好像一段是19世纪历史学家对其的论述。然后一段是20世纪的。

 

6#
发表于 2009-4-13 19:41:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢拉

7#
发表于 2009-4-13 19:54:00 | 只看该作者

画图不会传的话,

可以做到WORD文件里,然后压缩文件,在帖子的右下角“编辑”状态,

当做附件上传吧,非常感谢!

LZ回忆了这么多,估计还是考的很好的,申请顺利啊!

8#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-13 20:05:00 | 只看该作者

沒錯,就是版本1

關於婦女運動對seperate sphere理論的貢獻那題閱讀,

就是JJ中的版本1

文章就是兩段,題目應該就只有那三題(印象中)

9#
发表于 2009-4-13 20:12:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢更新  已经收录。
10#
发表于 2009-4-13 20:28:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用larisafshih在2009-4-13 20:05:00的发言:

關於婦女運動對seperate sphere理論的貢獻那題閱讀,

就是JJ中的版本1

文章就是兩段,題目應該就只有那三題(印象中)

谢谢回复 呵呵 好好休息吧 非常感谢你的提供。
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