189.Studies have shown that elderly people who practice a religion are much more likely to die immediately after an important religious holiday period than immediately before one. Researchers have concluded that the will to live can prolong life, at least for short periods of time. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the researchers’ conclusion? (A) Elderly people who practice a religion are less likely to die immediately before or during an important religious holiday than at any other time of the year. (B) Elderly people who practice a religion appear to experience less anxiety at the prospect of dying than do other people. (C) Some elderly people who do practice a religion live much longer than most elderly people who do not. (D) Most elderly people who participate in religious holidays have different reasons for participating than young people do. (E) Many religions have important holidays in the spring and fall, seasons with the lowest death rates for elderly people. 答案A
本题我做错了,后来理解了。为了方便后来人,把归纳写一下~ 做点小贡献~ 呵呵! 按照ring_cheng的 [原创]我对逻辑题的总结 http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=24&ID=106951&replyID=&skin=1 中对加强常见方法的分类,我认为此题应属于“直接支持(事实型加强)”。
具体说来,本题用了“反过来说一遍+强调”的方法,也可以说是啰唆法。先把题中的“在A比在B死的概率更高”倒过来讲一遍说“在B比在A死的概率更低”(简直是废话),然后再强调一记,把范围从“比节后死的概率低”扩大到“比一年中任何时候死的概率都低”。 |