[求助]新prep75

我要飞

75.   (30082-!-item-!-188;#058&004831)

 

Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the reasoning in the passage?

Kernland’s government restricts the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure a low-cost supply for domestic processing plants.  Though the policy constrains farm income and limits the number of farmers who can profitably grow cashews, the government defends it on the grounds that, since the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the restrictions would hurt efforts to reduce urban unemployment.  However, the policy may actually have contributed to urban unemployment, since __________.

A. a lack of profitable crops is driving many small cashew farmers in Kernland off their land and into the cities

B. some of the by-products of cashew processing are used as raw materials by other industries located in Kernland’s cities

C. the government does not place similar restrictions on the export of any crop other than cashews

D. the income earned by workers in the processing plants is generally greater than that earned by agricultural laborers in rural areas

E. without governmental aid in some form, Kernland’s cashew processing plants would not be able to compete for sales in world markets

remove the restrictions would hurt efforts to reduce urban unemployment.这句话的意思是如果不采取这项法令，就会有碍于减少失业率的努力，也就是说有可能增加城市失业率吗？

contributed to urban unemployment  这里到底是增加失业率还是降低失业率呀？中间有一个however，如果上面那个句子没理解错的话，下面那个就是会减少失业率咯？

如果选A 的话，在农村由于低利润而废地前往城市，这个是加重了城市的失业率吗？

我不明白。。。

jiaojiao1426

contributed to urban unemployment表示加重了失业率。所以A是正选。说明政府的POLICY会导致农村人口涌入城市，失业率更高！

我要飞

谢谢

Howto

原文的意思是， 政府限制某种原材料的出口，虽然这个措施对农民是不利的，但是政府说大多数加工厂都是在城市里，移除上面的限制会导致他对减少失业率的努力（也就是导致城市失业率的上升）。但是，这个政策导致的城市的事业率 问原因？