备战6.18---冲刺日记---3.11

tcph63

第三次了，第三次了，写了N多以后一个表情的添加，一切又子虚乌有了。。。我怎么这么猪头啊。。。。严重怀疑我还用不用参加G的考试，这种智商估计得给ETS开开眼了吧。

今天对于阅读心里稍微有点底儿了。没有急着去做紫皮，今天的工作是把OG所有题目横向比对一遍---先分析的Inference题目。inference题目答案：

1 与中心观点一致 2 要与题干所问内容match，不然虽然mention in the passage，也不能入选，切忌答非所问。 3“定位”非常重要，但也是ETS最TRICKY的地方，关于定位稍后再谈。4 看清题干，看清题肢，要注意“无关”选项，凡是引入新概念的选项，除非有强大的理由支持，否则都是不对！

定位：1有明显的定位标志，带入原文，即可解题，这类比较简单（OG黄87，89，115，127）2有明显标志，但标志虚假，即按照标志找过去的内容并非答案所在之处，一定要多看一下周围内容，否则很容易定位失误。3无明显定位标志---需要全文搜索--这种题目难度较大，例如OG黄 122，119，83

这类题目的解法有：1 排除法，排除明显不正确的答案 2 仔细审视题肢，题肢中必有能够帮助判断的字眼，例如119 A选项中的“particular”。

关于主旨题引用XIaoDong同学意见：
1)段落大意并不是main idea
2)答案中不能contain incorrect statement of facts
3)关注第一段第一句，关注各段首句
4）关键字；若有A&b类比/比较，a&b都应该在main idea正确答案中出现
5）出现新概念，不选

关于结构题：

logical stucture:
1) 出题点：引用（问function);due to/because..(问support en); 问assumption; author's word choice:simple(问emphasize)/dilemma(问原因）;提到新旧理论（问如何weaken旧理论/作者对旧理论的评价);
2）关键字

3）其实结构题可以幻化为细节题&main point题目以及功能性题目（strengen&weaken），最后这种最困难，但据说逻辑都是这样的，先乍个舌。。。

关于细节题，考察的仍然是“定位”的能力，这个只有久积方能成海，急是急不来了。。。

明天任务：1 紫皮4篇阅读理解（看情况，如果成绩良好，分析一下，下午再做4篇，赶赶进度，如果效果不好，则仔细分析，认真总结）

2 PREP做完50题，总结一下，没有问题，过了就可以！保持感觉最重要！

加油！再加油！胜利属于我们所有chase dreamer!

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-3-27 0:17:13编辑过]

tcph63

昨天又是6点AM才入睡，中午人家吃饭我也吃饭，人家吃午饭我吃早饭。。汗。。。做了50道PREP,每题平均1.4秒。错了13道。。。哭。。没有眼泪，继续总结吧。我把每一个错题放在这里，重新思考一遍，写下我的思考过程，然后再看和破解讲得有什麽差别。。查漏补缺吧。今天第一次用电脑屏幕做题，可能还有点小不适应，以后要多多这样做！！

25 Often incorrectly referred to as a tidal wave, a tsunami, a seismic sea wave that can reach up to 150 miles per hour in speed and 200 feet high, is caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

 

(A) up to 150 miles per hour in speed and 200 feet high, is

(B) up to 150 miles per hour in speed and heights of up to 200 feet, is

(C) speeds of up to 150 miles per hour and 200 feet high, are

(D) speeds of up to 150 miles per hour and heights of up to 200 feet, is

(E) speeds of up to 150 miles per hour and as high as 200 feet, are

这道题，我认为首先考察主谓一致，a tsunami是该句主语，因此应该使用单数谓语，首先排除C,E.其次根据and引导的平行结构，排除B，只有后边是of结构，感觉两边看着就别扭。现在看来应该选D，因为平行结构最平行。当时去选A是因为觉得D这种表达比较啰嗦，而且A也感觉不出明显的错误。

破解：

考点: 习惯用语（Idiom）   平行对称（Parallelism）…主谓一致（Agreement）   逻辑表达（Logical Predication）

1)
                            习惯用法:表达速度是多少时习惯用speeds of…

(A) 不符合习惯用语,且up to 150 miles和200 feet high不平行

(B) 不符合习惯用语,且up to 150 miles和heights of up to不平行

(C) speeds of up to和200 feet high不平行;主谓不一致: 谓语动词are应该改为单数.

(D) 正确, 符合习惯用法并且speeds of up to和heights of up to平行;主谓一致

(E) speeds of up to和as high as不平行; 主谓不一致

 

句子结构: Often in correctly referred…, a tsunami, …, is caused by…

26.  

The investigations of many psychologists and anthropologists support the generalization of there being little that is a significant difference in the underlying mental processes manifested by people from different cultures.

 

(A) of there being little that is a significant difference

(B) of there being little that is significantly different

(C) of little that is significantly different

(D) that there is little that is significantly different

(E) that there is little of significant differences

思路：首先这题，看到there being我就直接条件反射般删去了A,B.再看一下句子意思，后面的内容是解释generalization（共识）的内容的。所以，应该引导宾语从句而不是of结构，这种题目在PREP中反复出现。因此在D,E里面选，我认为应该选择E，因为原句想表达的意思是说不同文化人民所表现出来的思维过程上的差异不是很多。它想说的主要内容是明显差异，而不是少。所以E>D,看下破解。第一次做错是因为没有看出来generalization和后面句子中的关系。以后，遇到这种一个名词后面一个句子，然后有的选项是of 结构，有的选项是that-clause一定要小心，可能就是在考这个考点。要琢磨明白，究竟这个词和后面的句子之间的关系是什么，是解释说明前面词的内容吗？切忌，尤其是前面是表示思想，或者见解的抽象名词，表示所属关系的可能基本没有，一定要选择定语从句！

破解：

考点: 简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）

1) 宾语从句强调整体, 谓语+宾语结构只强调宾语 
                                        参考17题

(A) of there being代替that同位语从句表达复杂,笨拙并且不符合习惯.

(B) 错误同A选项

(C) 错误同A选项

(D) 正确, 用that同位语从句清楚地解释了generalization的内容

(E) significant differences在这里可以理解为有重要意义的区别,也可以理解为重要的区别,因此不如significantly表达意思清楚

句子结构: The investigations of…and anthropologists support the generalization that there is…

补充说明:

significant和significantly的区别:前者意思较广泛,有意义重大,重要等意思,而后者则意思明确,只表示程度很深的意思

28Polio, although it is eradicated in the United States, it continues elsewhere and is able to be brought into the country by visitors.

考点: 习惯用语（Idiom）   平行对称（Parallelism）…主谓一致（Agreement）   逻辑表达（Logical Predication）

1)
                    习惯用法:表达速度是多少时习惯用speeds of…

(A) 不符合习惯用语,且up to 150 miles和200 feet high不平行

(B) 不符合习惯用语,且up to 150 miles和heights of up to不平行

(C) speeds of up to和200 feet high不平行;主谓不一致: 谓语动词are应该改为单数.

(D) 正确, 符合习惯用法并且speeds of up to和heights of up to平行;主谓一致

(E) speeds of up to和as high as不平行; 主谓不一致

 

句子结构: Often in correctly referred…, a tsunami, …, is caused by…

26.  

The investigations of many psychologists and anthropologists support the generalization of there being little that is a significant difference in the underlying mental processes manifested by people from different cultures.

 

(A) of there being little that is a significant difference

(B) of there being little that is significantly different

(C) of little that is significantly different

(D) that there is little that is significantly different

(E) that there is little of significant differences

思路：首先这题，看到there being我就直接条件反射般删去了A,B.再看一下句子意思，后面的内容是解释generalization（共识）的内容的。所以，应该引导宾语从句而不是of结构，这种题目在PREP中反复出现。因此在D,E里面选，我认为应该选择E，因为原句想表达的意思是说不同文化人民所表现出来的思维过程上的差异不是很多。它想说的主要内容是明显差异，而不是少。所以E>D,看下破解。第一次做错是因为没有看出来generalization和后面句子中的关系。以后，遇到这种一个名词后面一个句子，然后有的选项是of 结构，有的选项是that-clause一定要小心，可能就是在考这个考点。要琢磨明白，究竟这个词和后面的句子之间的关系是什么，是解释说明前面词的内容吗？切忌，尤其是前面是表示思想，或者见解的抽象名词，表示所属关系的可能基本没有，一定要选择定语从句！

破解：

考点: 简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）

1) 宾语从句强调整体, 谓语+宾语结构只强调宾语 
                                参考17题

(A) of there being代替that同位语从句表达复杂,笨拙并且不符合习惯.

(B) 错误同A选项

(C) 错误同A选项

(D) 正确, 用that同位语从句清楚地解释了generalization的内容

(E) significant differences在这里可以理解为有重要意义的区别,也可以理解为重要的区别,因此不如significantly表达意思清楚

句子结构: The investigations of…and anthropologists support the generalization that there is…

补充说明:

significant和significantly的区别:前者意思较广泛,有意义重大,重要等意思,而后者则意思明确,只表示程度很深的意思

28Polio, although it is eradicated in the United States, it continues elsewhere and is able to be brought into the country by visitors.

The investigations of many psychologists and anthropologists support the generalization of there being little that is a significant difference in the underlying mental processes manifested by people from different cultures.

 

(A) of there being little that is a significant difference

(B) of there being little that is significantly different

(C) of little that is significantly different

(D) that there is little that is significantly different

(E) that there is little of significant differences

思路：首先这题，看到there being我就直接条件反射般删去了A,B.再看一下句子意思，后面的内容是解释generalization（共识）的内容的。所以，应该引导宾语从句而不是of结构，这种题目在PREP中反复出现。因此在D,E里面选，我认为应该选择E，因为原句想表达的意思是说不同文化人民所表现出来的思维过程上的差异不是很多。它想说的主要内容是明显差异，而不是少。所以E>D,看下破解。第一次做错是因为没有看出来generalization和后面句子中的关系。以后，遇到这种一个名词后面一个句子，然后有的选项是of 结构，有的选项是that-clause一定要小心，可能就是在考这个考点。要琢磨明白，究竟这个词和后面的句子之间的关系是什么，是解释说明前面词的内容吗？切忌，尤其是前面是表示思想，或者见解的抽象名词，表示所属关系的可能基本没有，一定要选择定语从句！

破解：

考点: 简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）

1) 宾语从句强调整体, 谓语+宾语结构只强调宾语 
                    参考17题

(A) of there being代替that同位语从句表达复杂,笨拙并且不符合习惯.

(B) 错误同A选项

(C) 错误同A选项

(D) 正确, 用that同位语从句清楚地解释了generalization的内容

(E) significant differences在这里可以理解为有重要意义的区别,也可以理解为重要的区别,因此不如significantly表达意思清楚

句子结构: The investigations of…and anthropologists support the generalization that there is…

补充说明:

significant和significantly的区别:前者意思较广泛,有意义重大,重要等意思,而后者则意思明确,只表示程度很深的意思

28Polio, although it is eradicated in the United States, it continues elsewhere and is able to be brought into the country by visitors.

 

(A) Polio, although it is eradicated in the United States, it continues elsewhere and is able to be

(B) Polio, although eradicated in the United States, it still continues elsewhere and can be

(C) Although still continuing elsewhere, polio has been eradicated in the United States and could be

(D) Although having been eradicated in the United States, polio still continues elsewhere and is capable of being

(E) Although eradicated in the United States, polio continues elsewhere and could be

思路：排除法

首先看到capable of doing就删D，其次，根据时态，C（ has been eradicated &could be

），E（continues &could be）因为时态不一致统统排除， 现在剩下A，B对比一下，应该选B，A选项Polio, although it is eradicated in the United States, it continues elsewhere and is able to be一个句子怎么可能有2个主语呢？看看破解。二次作，还是错，正确答案选E

破解：

考点: 句子结构（Grammatical Construction）、逻辑表达（Logical Predication）、有效用词（Diction）

1) 现在分词的完成时态不能作定语修饰名词(可以排除D项): 如 evidence having been proved…是错误的,可以改为 evidence proved… 或evidence that have been proved…

2) be able to do和can的区别: 前者表示拥有某种能力去做某事,强调的是能力;后者表示可能去做某事,表现了一种可能性

 

(A) 句子结构复杂; be able to do表示拥有能力去做的意思, 用在此处不合适; it continues中的it多余,因为去掉插入语although后,句子变为Polio it continues…,it和Polio重复（这个俺发现了）

(B) it多余（这个俺怎么就没发现呢？！嗷嗷。。）

(C) 随意替换Although的内容, 更改了原句的意思

(D) having been eradicated使用错误,应该去掉having been; is capable of being表示拥有某种能力,用在此处不合适

(E) 正确, 整个句子简洁,表达清晰,用could表达一种可能性

 

句子结构: Although eradicated…, polio continues…and could be brought…

 

补充说明:

GMAT考试中,经常使用插入语来增加句子的难度. 我们可以去掉这些插入语来检查句子主干的正确性, 如果主干正确,再来看插入语的正确与否.

总结：这个题用排除法是正确的，但是太粗心了，比如A和B的问题一致，A都能看出来，居然把B选上，纯纯地有问题。C，D问题太明显了，所以相对而言还是E比较好，应该入选。可见，不要一上来因为一个“rule”就rule out若干答案，尤其是情态动词的时态判断一定要小心，不能这样就一路删下去，太危险了！

考点: 句子结构（Grammatical Construction）、逻辑表达（Logical Predication）、有效用词（Diction）

1) 现在分词的完成时态不能作定语修饰名词(可以排除D项): 如 evidence having been proved…是错误的,可以改为 evidence proved… 或evidence that have been proved…

2) be able to do和can的区别: 前者表示拥有某种能力去做某事,强调的是能力;后者表示可能去做某事,表现了一种可能性

 

(A) 句子结构复杂; be able to do表示拥有能力去做的意思, 用在此处不合适; it continues中的it多余,因为去掉插入语although后,句子变为Polio it continues…,it和Polio重复（这个俺发现了）

(B) it多余（这个俺怎么就没发现呢？！嗷嗷。。）

(C) 随意替换Although的内容, 更改了原句的意思

(D) having been eradicated使用错误,应该去掉having been; is capable of being表示拥有某种能力,用在此处不合适

(E) 正确, 整个句子简洁,表达清晰,用could表达一种可能性

 

句子结构: Although eradicated…, polio continues…and could be brought…

 

补充说明:

GMAT考试中,经常使用插入语来增加句子的难度. 我们可以去掉这些插入语来检查句子主干的正确性, 如果主干正确,再来看插入语的正确与否.

总结：这个题用排除法是正确的，但是太粗心了，比如A和B的问题一致，A都能看出来，居然把B选上，纯纯地有问题。C，D问题太明显了，所以相对而言还是E比较好，应该入选。可见，不要一上来因为一个“rule”就rule out若干答案，尤其是情态动词的时态判断一定要小心，不能这样就一路删下去，太危险了！

tcph63

39 The Sports Medicine Programs of the Olympic Training Center, a complex where final tryouts are held for athletes representing the United States in the Olympics, is geared toward enhancing athletes' performance and toward their preparation for international competition.(A) is geared toward enhancing athletes' performance and toward their preparation

(B) is geared to enhance the performance of athletes and to prepare them

(C) are geared to enhance athletes' performance and their preparation

(D) are geared toward the enhancement of athletes' performance and toward preparing them

(E) are geared toward enhancing the performance of athletes and preparing them

思路：首先本题考察主谓一致，The Sports Medicine Programs 是该句主语，所以应该选择单数（我是猪脑袋吧我！！），则删除C,D,E.我认为后面enhancing athletes' performance and toward their preparation for international competition与前面的geared是表示目的关系的承接，所以，我选择不定式，认为本题答案应该是B。况且我觉得，B项and前后之间也是平行的。看看破解：

破解：

考点:主谓一致（Agreement）   平行对称（Parallelism）《这个俺的思路是正确滴》

1) 习惯搭配: gear: verb. (usually passive.)if someone or sth is geared to (+noun.)or towards a particular purpose, they are organized or designed in order to achieve that purpose.对某事物加以调节以适合某种需要或达到某种水平或标准，要记住固定搭配：be geared toword doing sth/n..

2) 专有名词的复数: 专有名词的复数跟普通单词一样,在词尾添加s表示复数概念

 

(A) toward enhancing和toward their preparation不平行; 主谓不一致,is应该改为复数

(B) 主谓不一致

(C) to enhance和their preparation不平行，and their preparation错误地与athletes’ performance并列。

(D) the enhancement和preparing them不平行

(E) 正确, are geared toward enhancing…and preparing结构平行且符合习惯用法

句子结构: The Sports Medicine Programs…,…, are geared toward enhancing… and preparing them…

41 The budget for education reflects the administration's demand that the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent on teachers, not on books, computers, or other materials or activities.

 

(A) the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent

(B) the money be controlled by local school districts, but it allows them to spend the money only

(C) the money is to be controlled by local school districts, but allowing it only to be spent

(D) local school districts are in control of the money, but it allows them to spend the money only

(E) local school districts are to be in control of the money, but it can only spend it

思路：拿到这题的第一个想法是：把所有be to do 结构的选项都删除，C,E删除。demand后面应该使用虚拟语气，选择动词原型，所以应该是B，B项中的it我先开始觉得指代不清，现在看来应该是指代demand.them指代清晰，就是离它最近的复数名词，local school districts。一开始我选择A项，其实现在还是不很明确为什么要排掉A。而且我始终觉得除了A中it 明确指代money以外，其他句子中的it指代都不明确，你不知道他是说budget还是说the demand...看看破解吧。总感觉budget allows them to spend the money only...不是非常make sense...

破解：

考点:动词形式（Verb Form）   句子结构（Grammatical Construction）   指代一致（Agreement）

1) 在require, demand等表“建议,命令”意义的词之后的that从句,要求用虚拟语气动词,即动词原形,不加should

2) 用逗号将连词隔开,使得逗号前后两个句子变成独立的句子,每个句子都要有自己的主谓宾; 但是do A, B, and C等并列句型中的最后一个连词除外

3) 并列句中:有2个或3个句子并列,第2个或第3个句子中的代词应该优先指代第1句中主语

 

(A) demand that句型,需要使用动词原型表达虚拟语气, is应该改为be

(B) 正确, but连接独立的句子，主语it指代budget.

(C) demand 跟的that从句谓语需要使用动词原形,第二个分句中没有自己的主谓结构

(D) 没有使用虚拟语气

(E) 没有使用虚拟语气; 后面的分句中第二个it似乎和第一个it指代一致,即budget,而从逻辑上应该指代the money,指代不清.

考点:动词形式（Verb Form）   句子结构（Grammatical Construction）   指代一致（Agreement）

1) 在require, demand等表“建议,命令”意义的词之后的that从句,要求用虚拟语气动词,即动词原形,不加should

2) 用逗号将连词隔开,使得逗号前后两个句子变成独立的句子,每个句子都要有自己的主谓宾; 但是do A, B, and C等并列句型中的最后一个连词除外

3) 并列句中:有2个或3个句子并列,第2个或第3个句子中的代词应该优先指代第1句中主语

 

(A) demand that句型,需要使用动词原型表达虚拟语气, is应该改为be

(B) 正确, but连接独立的句子，主语it指代budget.

(C) demand 跟的that从句谓语需要使用动词原形,第二个分句中没有自己的主谓结构

(D) 没有使用虚拟语气

(E) 没有使用虚拟语气; 后面的分句中第二个it似乎和第一个it指代一致,即budget,而从逻辑上应该指代the money,指代不清.

 

(A) the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent

(B) the money be controlled by local school districts, but it allows them to spend the money only

(C) the money is to be controlled by local school districts, but allowing it only to be spent

(D) local school districts are in control of the money, but it allows them to spend the money only

(E) local school districts are to be in control of the money, but it can only spend it

思路：拿到这题的第一个想法是：把所有be to do 结构的选项都删除，C,E删除。demand后面应该使用虚拟语气，选择动词原型，所以应该是B，B项中的it我先开始觉得指代不清，现在看来应该是指代demand.them指代清晰，就是离它最近的复数名词，local school districts。一开始我选择A项，其实现在还是不很明确为什么要排掉A。而且我始终觉得除了A中it 明确指代money以外，其他句子中的it指代都不明确，你不知道他是说budget还是说the demand...看看破解吧。总感觉budget allows them to spend the money only...不是非常make sense...

破解：

考点:动词形式（Verb Form）   句子结构（Grammatical Construction）   指代一致（Agreement）

1) 在require, demand等表“建议,命令”意义的词之后的that从句,要求用虚拟语气动词,即动词原形,不加should

2) 用逗号将连词隔开,使得逗号前后两个句子变成独立的句子,每个句子都要有自己的主谓宾; 但是do A, B, and C等并列句型中的最后一个连词除外

3) 并列句中:有2个或3个句子并列,第2个或第3个句子中的代词应该优先指代第1句中主语

 

(A) demand that句型,需要使用动词原型表达虚拟语气, is应该改为be

(B) 正确, but连接独立的句子，主语it指代budget.

(C) demand 跟的that从句谓语需要使用动词原形,第二个分句中没有自己的主谓结构

(D) 没有使用虚拟语气

(E) 没有使用虚拟语气; 后面的分句中第二个it似乎和第一个it指代一致,即budget,而从逻辑上应该指代the money,指代不清.

考点:动词形式（Verb Form）   句子结构（Grammatical Construction）   指代一致（Agreement）

1) 在require, demand等表“建议,命令”意义的词之后的that从句,要求用虚拟语气动词,即动词原形,不加should

2) 用逗号将连词隔开,使得逗号前后两个句子变成独立的句子,每个句子都要有自己的主谓宾; 但是do A, B, and C等并列句型中的最后一个连词除外

3) 并列句中:有2个或3个句子并列,第2个或第3个句子中的代词应该优先指代第1句中主语

 

(A) demand that句型,需要使用动词原型表达虚拟语气, is应该改为be

(B) 正确, but连接独立的句子，主语it指代budget.

(C) demand 跟的that从句谓语需要使用动词原形,第二个分句中没有自己的主谓结构

(D) 没有使用虚拟语气

(E) 没有使用虚拟语气; 后面的分句中第二个it似乎和第一个it指代一致,即budget,而从逻辑上应该指代the money,指代不清.

tcph63

42  As a result of a supernova explosion, every human being on Earth was bombarded on February 23, 1987, by about 100 billion neutrinos; fortunately, neutrinos are harmless elementary particles that are produced in nuclear reactions and that interact very weakly with matter.

(A) neutrinos are harmless elementary particles that are produced in nuclear reactions and that

(B) neutrinos, which are harmless, are elementary particles produced in nuclear reactions and which

(C) neutrinos are harmless elementary particles produced in nuclear reactions and which

(D) these harmless elementary particles are produced in nuclear reactions, and neutrinos

(E) these elementary particles, harmless products of nuclear reactions, are neutrinos that

思路：首先分号后面应该连接一个句子，所以，B项先排除。原本选择的D项，现在看来有点问题，因为neutrinos 和these harmless elementary particles原本是一个东西，可现在成了并列的关系，所以不对，应该删除D。B项也不对。应该选择E.句子想表达的意思完整，准确，结构也漂亮。

破解：考点: 平行对称（Parallelism）   逻辑表达（Logical
                    Predication）

1) 限定性定语从句表示的是局部概念: 例: I am checking up the models who are in black T-shirt. 表明有很多模特,而我打量的是那些穿黑色圆领衫的模特.限定性定语从句区分了我打量的模特和其他的模特.

2) 非限定定语从句表示的是整体的概念:  例: I am checking up the models, who are in black T-shirt. 表明这里有一群模特,这些模特共同的特点是她们都穿黑色圆领衫.

 

(A) 正确, 正确的使用了neutrinos are …. particles that… and that…结构,表达清晰

(B) 句子结构复杂;and which…定语从句没有并列对象，不能与前面which引导的插入语并列。

(C) and which…没有并列对象。

(D) these在这里没有明确指代; and后面的句子与前面不连贯。

(E) these没有明确指代;that限定性定语从句从语法上应该修饰紧临的名词neutrinos,而逻辑上应该修饰particles,不符合原句意思.实际上所有的neutrinos interact very weakly with matter, 否则neutrinos就不是harmless.

 

句子结构: …; neutrinos are…particles that…and that…  两个that限定性定语从句并列,共同修饰particles.

1) 限定性定语从句表示的是局部概念: 例: I am checking up the models who are in black T-shirt. 表明有很多模特,而我打量的是那些穿黑色圆领衫的模特.限定性定语从句区分了我打量的模特和其他的模特.

2) 非限定定语从句表示的是整体的概念:  例: I am checking up the models, who are in black T-shirt. 表明这里有一群模特,这些模特共同的特点是她们都穿黑色圆领衫.

 

(A) 正确, 正确的使用了neutrinos are …. particles that… and that…结构,表达清晰

(B) 句子结构复杂;and which…定语从句没有并列对象，不能与前面which引导的插入语并列。

(C) and which…没有并列对象。

(D) these在这里没有明确指代; and后面的句子与前面不连贯。

(E) these没有明确指代;that限定性定语从句从语法上应该修饰紧临的名词neutrinos,而逻辑上应该修饰particles,不符合原句意思.实际上所有的neutrinos interact very weakly with matter, 否则neutrinos就不是harmless.

 

句子结构: …; neutrinos are…particles that…and that…  两个that限定性定语从句并列,共同修饰particles.

tcph63

46The continental United States receives an average of 30 inches of precipitation a year; transpiration from soil and from plants returns approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, while the balance of 9 inches contributes to the flow of streams and rivers.

 

(A) transpiration from soil and from plants returns approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, while the balance of 9 inches contributes to the flow

(B) even though transpiration from soil and from plants returns approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, the remainder of 9 inches contribute to the flowing

(C) although transpiration from soil and from plants return approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, the balance of 9 inches contribute to the flowing

(D) with transpiration from soil and from plants to return approximately 21 inches to the atmosphere, the rest of the 9 inches contributes to the flow

(E) as transpiration from soil and from plants return approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, the rest of the 9 inches contribute to the flow

考点:主谓一致（Agreement）   有效用词（Diction）

:主谓一致（Agreement）   有效用词（Diction）

1) 动词能用单词本身表示名词形式的,就不要用the + -ing形式来表达名词形式

2) as的用法:as + n表示作为… , as + 主语+谓语表示动作之间进行比较

3) with的用法:
                    

with型独立主格,与主句形成紧密的逻辑联系,形式为:

   with + n. + -ed/ing形式; with + n. + adj.; with + n. + 介词短语
                    作状语修饰前一个分句的动作类型词
                    例:Visitors to the park have often looked into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline. with引导的独立主格作状语就近修饰sleeping，注意with 后面最忌讳带不定式to do 结构！！

(A) 正确,两个动词returns和contributes都与主语一致,并列用两个并列的句子清晰的表现了降水回归自然的两种途径.

(B) 主谓不一致,the remainder应该用单数谓语形式,contribute应该改为contributes; flow本身就是名词形式,不需要用the flowing来表现名词形式.

(C) 主谓不一致,return应该改为returns,同时contribute应该改为contributes; the flowing应该改为the flow.

(D) 介词with后面不能跟不定式to do,并且将两个并列成分改变为主从成分,从而改变了原句的意思.

(E) as使用有误,句子本意并不是对两个动作进行比较,而是称述两个事实;主谓不一致:return和contribute均要改为单数形式.

 

句子结构: 句子;transpiration…returns…, while the balance contributes to…

 

补充说明:

实战中碰到with结构要提高警惕,这是一个频率比较高的考点,并且常常有迷惑性.更多的情况下只能从逻辑意思着手.

49The automobile company announced that the average price of next year's models would decrease four-tenths of one percent, amounting to about $72, as compared with comparably equipped cars and trucks this year.

 

(A) The automobile company announced that the average price of next year's models would decrease four-tenths of one percent, amounting to about $72, as compared with comparably equipped cars and trucks this year.

(B) The automobile company announced that the average price of next year's cars and trucks would decrease four-tenths of one percent, or about $72, from that of comparably equipped models this year.

(C) The automobile company announced that there would be a decrease of four-tenths of one percent in next year's models' average price, or about $72, below this year's comparably equipped cars and trucks.

(D) Compared to comparably equipped models this year, the automobile company announced that the average price of next year's cars and trucks would decrease about $72, less by four-tenths of one percent.

(E) Contrasted with comparably equipped cars and trucks of this year, the automobile company announced that the average price of next year's models would decrease about $72, or four-tenths of one percent.

思路：一道全部划线的题目。首先应该快速阅读句子抓主谓宾，然后比较题肢，凡是主谓宾错误的先排除，然后再看修饰成分。

这道题，首先排除D,E，因为compared to 和contrasted with的逻辑主语与后面句子的主语不一致，逻辑不顺畅。C项排除，因为there would be这样的表达awkward, wordy.A项也是将the average price of next year's models 与comparably equipped cars and trucks 进行比较（As compared with）也存在比较不对称的情况，所以，应该也只能选B.

破解：

考点: 比较（Comparison）   简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）   逻辑表达（Logical Predication）

1) 比较的双方一定要对等

2) 能用动词形式直接表达的,就不要用there +be +动词的名词形式表达

3) 分词短语在句首起状语作用,逻辑主语等于句子主语

 

(A)
                                        amounting to about $72作为伴随状语修饰前面主句,表现了decrease four-tenths of one percent的伴随结果,使人觉得平均价格减掉0.4%以后价格变为了$72,而逻辑意思是减掉0.4%相当于72$;比较双方不对应as compared with前面是average price后面是equipped cars.

(B) 正确, 句子结构合理;使用or about $72修饰0.4%没有歧意;用that代替average price比较双方对应

(C) there + be +名词形式不如直接用动词表达有效;比较双方不对应,前者是average price后者是comparably equipped cars.

(D) the automobile company作为compared to的逻辑主语,不符合逻辑

(E) the automobile company作为contrasted with的逻辑注意,不符合逻辑

 

句子结构: …company announced that the average price… would decrease…, …, from that of…

考点: 比较（Comparison）   简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）   逻辑表达（Logical Predication）

1) 比较的双方一定要对等

2) 能用动词形式直接表达的,就不要用there +be +动词的名词形式表达

3) 分词短语在句首起状语作用,逻辑主语等于句子主语

 

(A)
                                amounting to about $72作为伴随状语修饰前面主句,表现了decrease four-tenths of one percent的伴随结果,使人觉得平均价格减掉0.4%以后价格变为了$72,而逻辑意思是减掉0.4%相当于72$;比较双方不对应as compared with前面是average price后面是equipped cars.

(B) 正确, 句子结构合理;使用or about $72修饰0.4%没有歧意;用that代替average price比较双方对应

(C) there + be +名词形式不如直接用动词表达有效;比较双方不对应,前者是average price后者是comparably equipped cars.

(D) the automobile company作为compared to的逻辑主语,不符合逻辑

(E) the automobile company作为contrasted with的逻辑注意,不符合逻辑

 

句子结构: …company announced that the average price… would decrease…, …, from that of…

 

(A) The automobile company announced that the average price of next year's models would decrease four-tenths of one percent, amounting to about $72, as compared with comparably equipped cars and trucks this year.

(B) The automobile company announced that the average price of next year's cars and trucks would decrease four-tenths of one percent, or about $72, from that of comparably equipped models this year.

(C) The automobile company announced that there would be a decrease of four-tenths of one percent in next year's models' average price, or about $72, below this year's comparably equipped cars and trucks.

(D) Compared to comparably equipped models this year, the automobile company announced that the average price of next year's cars and trucks would decrease about $72, less by four-tenths of one percent.

(E) Contrasted with comparably equipped cars and trucks of this year, the automobile company announced that the average price of next year's models would decrease about $72, or four-tenths of one percent.

思路：一道全部划线的题目。首先应该快速阅读句子抓主谓宾，然后比较题肢，凡是主谓宾错误的先排除，然后再看修饰成分。

这道题，首先排除D,E，因为compared to 和contrasted with的逻辑主语与后面句子的主语不一致，逻辑不顺畅。C项排除，因为there would be这样的表达awkward, wordy.A项也是将the average price of next year's models 与comparably equipped cars and trucks 进行比较（As compared with）也存在比较不对称的情况，所以，应该也只能选B.

破解：

考点: 比较（Comparison）   简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）   逻辑表达（Logical Predication）

1) 比较的双方一定要对等

2) 能用动词形式直接表达的,就不要用there +be +动词的名词形式表达

3) 分词短语在句首起状语作用,逻辑主语等于句子主语

 

(A)
                                amounting to about $72作为伴随状语修饰前面主句,表现了decrease four-tenths of one percent的伴随结果,使人觉得平均价格减掉0.4%以后价格变为了$72,而逻辑意思是减掉0.4%相当于72$;比较双方不对应as compared with前面是average price后面是equipped cars.

(B) 正确, 句子结构合理;使用or about $72修饰0.4%没有歧意;用that代替average price比较双方对应

(C) there + be +名词形式不如直接用动词表达有效;比较双方不对应,前者是average price后者是comparably equipped cars.

(D) the automobile company作为compared to的逻辑主语,不符合逻辑

(E) the automobile company作为contrasted with的逻辑注意,不符合逻辑

 

句子结构: …company announced that the average price… would decrease…, …, from that of…

考点: 比较（Comparison）   简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）   逻辑表达（Logical Predication）

1) 比较的双方一定要对等

2) 能用动词形式直接表达的,就不要用there +be +动词的名词形式表达

3) 分词短语在句首起状语作用,逻辑主语等于句子主语

 

(A)
                        amounting to about $72作为伴随状语修饰前面主句,表现了decrease four-tenths of one percent的伴随结果,使人觉得平均价格减掉0.4%以后价格变为了$72,而逻辑意思是减掉0.4%相当于72$;比较双方不对应as compared with前面是average price后面是equipped cars.

(B) 正确, 句子结构合理;使用or about $72修饰0.4%没有歧意;用that代替average price比较双方对应

(C) there + be +名词形式不如直接用动词表达有效;比较双方不对应,前者是average price后者是comparably equipped cars.

(D) the automobile company作为compared to的逻辑主语,不符合逻辑

(E) the automobile company作为contrasted with的逻辑注意,不符合逻辑

 

句子结构: …company announced that the average price… would decrease…, …, from that of…

tcph63

52In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting East African cave paintings.

(A) Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting

(B) Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and by painstakingly documenting

(C) Leakey was a contributor to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of

(D) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and her painstaking documentation of

(E) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of

思路：应该选D。In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record，后面的东西应该和work是一个属性的东西，应该都是名词。所以discovery&documentation都符合，其他排掉。第一次做题的时候误选了C。现在知道错了！

破解：

考点: 平行对称（Parallelism）

1) and, but等连词出现的时候,一定要注意前后平行

 

 

(A) and前后不平行,前者是名词discovery,后者是动名词documenting；with用于此处意思不准确。

(B) and前后不平行,名词discovery和动名词documenting不平行

(C) 使用contributor改变了原句的意思,with意思太广泛,不如include表达意思精确

(D) 正确, and前后平行都是名词discovery, documentation

(E) and前后不平行,前者是动名词discovering,后者是名词documentation

 

 

句子结构: In addition to… ,Mary Leakey’s contributions… include her discovery of…and her painstaking documentation of…

60Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed virtually every other immigrant group in the increasingly diverse United States economy.

 

 

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

思路：首先考察主谓一致，Mideast immigrants' rates是该句主语，所以，应该选则exceed。排除E。C项导致全句缺失谓语，排除。B项排除，没有明显表示应当使用现在进行时的时间概念，而且用法也是错误。A项说Mideast immigrants' rates exceed every other immigrant group 这个明显错误。排除A。D也不对。

破解：(C) 正确, 用those代替前面出现过的rates,比较双方对应.

 

 

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

思路：首先考察主谓一致，Mideast immigrants' rates是该句主语，所以，应该选则exceed。排除E。C项导致全句缺失谓语，排除。B项排除，没有明显表示应当使用现在进行时的时间概念，而且用法也是错误。A项说Mideast immigrants' rates exceed every other immigrant group 这个明显错误。排除A。D也不对。

破解：(C) 正确, 用those代替前面出现过的rates,比较双方对应.

 

 

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

思路：首先考察主谓一致，Mideast immigrants' rates是该句主语，所以，应该选则exceed。排除E。C项导致全句缺失谓语，排除。B项排除，没有明显表示应当使用现在进行时的时间概念，而且用法也是错误。A项说Mideast immigrants' rates exceed every other immigrant group 这个明显错误。排除A。D也不对。

破解：(C) 正确, 用those代替前面出现过的rates,比较双方对应.

考点: 平行对称（Parallelism）

1) and, but等连词出现的时候,一定要注意前后平行

 

 

(A) and前后不平行,前者是名词discovery,后者是动名词documenting；with用于此处意思不准确。

(B) and前后不平行,名词discovery和动名词documenting不平行

(C) 使用contributor改变了原句的意思,with意思太广泛,不如include表达意思精确

(D) 正确, and前后平行都是名词discovery, documentation

(E) and前后不平行,前者是动名词discovering,后者是名词documentation

 

 

句子结构: In addition to… ,Mary Leakey’s contributions… include her discovery of…and her painstaking documentation of…

60Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed virtually every other immigrant group in the increasingly diverse United States economy.

 

 

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

思路：首先考察主谓一致，Mideast immigrants' rates是该句主语，所以，应该选则exceed。排除E。C项导致全句缺失谓语，排除。B项排除，没有明显表示应当使用现在进行时的时间概念，而且用法也是错误。A项说Mideast immigrants' rates exceed every other immigrant group 这个明显错误。排除A。D也不对。

破解：(C) 正确, 用those代替前面出现过的rates,比较双方对应.

 

 

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

思路：首先考察主谓一致，Mideast immigrants' rates是该句主语，所以，应该选则exceed。排除E。C项导致全句缺失谓语，排除。B项排除，没有明显表示应当使用现在进行时的时间概念，而且用法也是错误。A项说Mideast immigrants' rates exceed every other immigrant group 这个明显错误。排除A。D也不对。

破解：(C) 正确, 用those代替前面出现过的rates,比较双方对应.

 

 

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

思路：首先考察主谓一致，Mideast immigrants' rates是该句主语，所以，应该选则exceed。排除E。C项导致全句缺失谓语，排除。B项排除，没有明显表示应当使用现在进行时的时间概念，而且用法也是错误。A项说Mideast immigrants' rates exceed every other immigrant group 这个明显错误。排除A。D也不对。

破解：(C) 正确, 用those代替前面出现过的rates,比较双方对应.

考点: 平行对称（Parallelism）

1) and, but等连词出现的时候,一定要注意前后平行

 

 

(A) and前后不平行,前者是名词discovery,后者是动名词documenting；with用于此处意思不准确。

(B) and前后不平行,名词discovery和动名词documenting不平行

(C) 使用contributor改变了原句的意思,with意思太广泛,不如include表达意思精确

(D) 正确, and前后平行都是名词discovery, documentation

(E) and前后不平行,前者是动名词discovering,后者是名词documentation

 

 

句子结构: In addition to… ,Mary Leakey’s contributions… include her discovery of…and her painstaking documentation of…

60Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed virtually every other immigrant group in the increasingly diverse United States economy.

 

 

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

思路：首先考察主谓一致，Mideast immigrants' rates是该句主语，所以，应该选则exceed。排除E。C项导致全句缺失谓语，排除。B项排除，没有明显表示应当使用现在进行时的时间概念，而且用法也是错误。A项说Mideast immigrants' rates exceed every other immigrant group 这个明显错误。排除A。D也不对。

破解：(C) 正确, 用those代替前面出现过的rates,比较双方对应.

 

 

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

思路：首先考察主谓一致，Mideast immigrants' rates是该句主语，所以，应该选则exceed。排除E。C项导致全句缺失谓语，排除。B项排除，没有明显表示应当使用现在进行时的时间概念，而且用法也是错误。A项说Mideast immigrants' rates exceed every other immigrant group 这个明显错误。排除A。D也不对。

破解：(C) 正确, 用those代替前面出现过的rates,比较双方对应.

 

 

(A) Mideast immigrants' rates of entrepreneurship exceed

(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants' entrepreneurship exceeds those of

思路：首先考察主谓一致，Mideast immigrants' rates是该句主语，所以，应该选则exceed。排除E。C项导致全句缺失谓语，排除。B项排除，没有明显表示应当使用现在进行时的时间概念，而且用法也是错误。A项说Mideast immigrants' rates exceed every other immigrant group 这个明显错误。排除A。D也不对。

破解：(C) 正确, 用those代替前面出现过的rates,比较双方对应.

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-3-27 17:08:37编辑过]

tcph63

上接考点: 比较（Comparison）   主谓一致（Agreement）   有效用词（Diction）

1) 比较双方要对等

2) 在GMAT中,双重所有格,即 the rates of immigrants’ 表达错误, 应该改为the rates of immigrant或者 immigrants’ rates

3) 对比对象中出现的重复名词用that或those代替,that代替前面出现的单数名词,those代替前面出现的复数名词

 (A) immigrants’ rates不能同other immigrant group相比

 (A) immigrants’ rates不能同other immigrant group相比

(B) rates of entrepreneurship不能同other immigrant group相比

 (D) the rates of entrepreneurship不能同other immigrant group相比

(E) 使用双重所有格,错误; 主谓不一致:主语是rates,谓语应该用exceed（我觉得它前半部分说的不对吧）

64 Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries that learn new songs.

 (A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries that

 (A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries that

(B) mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose neurons increase when they

(C) mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries' neurons that increase when they

(D) the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries' neurons when they

(E) brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in canaries that

思路：首先要考虑状语从句主语省略的逻辑主语与句子主语保持一直逻辑是否顺畅的原则，结合平行原则，A排除。B排除，Mice 和canaries不可能是documented examples of neurogenesis。C也一样。而且，C选项代词指代也有错误。D项错误，they 指代canaries' neurons ，这个不可能learn new songs.所以，只能选E。

破解：(A) the brain…无法与the production of…平行；growing使用错误,应该用grow的名词形式growth来替换,increasing应该用increase替换;介词结构when placed无论是修饰主句的主语还是所修饰动词(include)的逻辑主语,该结构都是修饰的documented examples,而从逻辑意思上看,when placed应该修饰mice,因此when placed修饰对象错误.（基本上错误都被我察觉出来了）

(B) 改变句子意思,从未划线部分看,examples包括的对象应该能够表现neurogenesis,同位语对该词进行了解释 the production of new brain cells,而选项B的例子包括的是mice和canaries,这两个动物不是the production of new brain cells的例子,而应该用brain growth in mice和an increase in neurons in canaries作为the production of new brain cells的例子;指代错误,选项中的they分别就近指代brains和neurons,导致了逻辑意思错误.（也到位了）

(C) 代词they分别就近指代brains和neurons,导致逻辑意思错误

(D) when placed修饰documented examples,导致逻辑意思错误,代词they就近指代neurons,导致逻辑意思错误

(E) 正确, brain growth in mice和an increase in neurons in canaries很好的作为了the production of new brain cells的例子;限定性定语从句that…分别修饰mice和canaries,修饰对象正确.

句子结构: Recently documented examples…, …, include the brain growth… or an increase in

69 The proliferation（繁殖） of so-called cybersquatters, people who register the Internet domain names of high-profile companies in hopes of reselling the rights to those names for a profit, led to passing the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act in 1999, allowing companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling them later.

(A) passing the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act in 1999, allowing companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling

(B) the passage of the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act in 1999, which allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent that they will sell

(C) the passage in 1999 of the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling

(D) the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which was passed in 1999, and it allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent to sell

(E) the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, passed in 1999 and allowing companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling

思路，首先lead to 表示的是一个引起某个事情的结果，to 是介词，所以不能带句子。D首先排除。A也排除，passing强调动作，Passage强调结果。E项，改变原句意思。原句想说**引起来法案的通过，而不是法案。所以，B>E.C>B项是因为which做为非限定性定语从句应该紧跟先行词，1999是B项的先行词，而C项的先行词才是正确的---the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act。

破解：

考点: 逻辑表达（Logical Predication）

1) 动名词结构含有正在进行的意思,多表示动作的过程

2) 修饰语应该尽可能靠近修饰对象,否则很容易引起修饰不清

3) of + doing修饰名词而to do结构修饰动词,表示目的

(A) 从逻辑意思上看The proliferation…导致的结果是反域名强占保护法案的通过,而不是通过的过程,因此passing应该改为passage,强调结果.in 1999既可能修饰Act也可能修饰passing,导致修饰不清；分词结构allowing…修饰有歧义。

(B) in 1999位置不对,导致修饰不清;with the sole intent that they will sell表达复杂,笨拙.

(C) 正确, lead to the passage强调了结果;which非限定定语从句修饰Act,意思表达清楚;时间状语in 1999紧靠修饰对象the passage,修饰无歧意;用of selling修饰名词intent表达正确

(D) 从逻辑意思上看,The proliferation…导致的结果是法案的通过,而不是导致了法案,因此lead to the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which was passed in 1999意思表达不完整;with the sole intent to sell错误,应该改为with the sole intent of selling.

(E) 错误同D,逻辑意思表达不完整

(A) passing the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act in 1999, allowing companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling

(B) the passage of the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act in 1999, which allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent that they will sell

(C) the passage in 1999 of the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling

(D) the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which was passed in 1999, and it allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent to sell

(E) the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, passed in 1999 and allowing companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling

思路，首先lead to 表示的是一个引起某个事情的结果，to 是介词，所以不能带句子。D首先排除。A也排除，passing强调动作，Passage强调结果。E项，改变原句意思。原句想说**引起来法案的通过，而不是法案。所以，B>E.C>B项是因为which做为非限定性定语从句应该紧跟先行词，1999是B项的先行词，而C项的先行词才是正确的---the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act。

破解：

考点: 逻辑表达（Logical Predication）

1) 动名词结构含有正在进行的意思,多表示动作的过程

2) 修饰语应该尽可能靠近修饰对象,否则很容易引起修饰不清

3) of + doing修饰名词而to do结构修饰动词,表示目的

(A) 从逻辑意思上看The proliferation…导致的结果是反域名强占保护法案的通过,而不是通过的过程,因此passing应该改为passage,强调结果.in 1999既可能修饰Act也可能修饰passing,导致修饰不清；分词结构allowing…修饰有歧义。

(B) in 1999位置不对,导致修饰不清;with the sole intent that they will sell表达复杂,笨拙.

(C) 正确, lead to the passage强调了结果;which非限定定语从句修饰Act,意思表达清楚;时间状语in 1999紧靠修饰对象the passage,修饰无歧意;用of selling修饰名词intent表达正确

(D) 从逻辑意思上看,The proliferation…导致的结果是法案的通过,而不是导致了法案,因此lead to the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which was passed in 1999意思表达不完整;with the sole intent to sell错误,应该改为with the sole intent of selling.

(E) 错误同D,逻辑意思表达不完整

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-3-27 17:26:39编辑过]

kaitlynyl

你的效率好高哦……

我每次看书总是走神呢……你一天学多长时间啊？

很佩服你~我很不习惯往电脑上输计划，看了你写了这么多~唉

不过我也有每天都在本子上记的，你加油吧

支持你哦

下次你在word写了再贴吧~不然出错重写很费时间的

tcph63

这一次，罢写了，MMD,写过的又因为增添表情。。。全没了。。。NND，我咋一点儿记性都没有呢！真受不了。楼上的，我因为4月份还有别的考试，现在每天就6-7个小时左右吧，我效率也是一般。。

tcph63

真是超打击，花了66分钟做了50题PREP SC，结果错了13道（不过貌似一道重复的题目都没有）。。。我 我 我 = 0 做题的时候我感觉就是简单，可能有些题目并不是靠原则简单的排除得出来的结果，我还需要好好的去分析，先把错题再作一遍，然后再看有多少是因为时间紧张没有分析得非常仔细所以做错的还是说根本就是语法盲点的所在。。仔细分析，今天的任务还有8篇阅读和逻辑，加油吧，小妞儿=。=