请教OG-103题

cw_chan

谢谢 NEW1218.

leon_ash

以下是引用徵徵在2005-3-31 17:59:00的发言：

1. First you need to understand the argument and its reasoning. Assumption is to fill the "gap" between premises and conclusions. So the meaning of the assumption must be relevant to the argument. To test assumption, use negative and see if original argument still holds or not.

A. Irrelevant. The argument is not about whether the market can expand or not. And cheap and high-performance are not mentioned. Use A negative you can see original argument does not change.
B. Irrelevant. It does not fit in the argument at all.
C. Right. The gap in the original argument is that the premises said that innovation is driven by racers and conclusion is that innovation is limited to just a certain type. There is a gap between "racer" and certain innovations. Let me use an analogy:

Computer software sales are driven by teens. So software development is limited to games. The gap is between teens and game. The argument by default associate one with the other, in another word, by assumption.

C is just the statement of the association.
D. Irrelevant. It is a whle new statement, which is not substantiated by the original argument.
E. If you truly understand the meaning of E, you would not pick it. Another irrelevant choice

来自总教头的解释还是经典啊！

瓦赛，这个太精辟了，大师中的大师啊！

小弟刚来，请教各位上面说的总教头是哪一位啊？？

是否有此总教头更多题目的解释，谢谢！

elvy

选C

原文的意思:
自行车在技术革新上的保守体现了其制造商所针对的需求. 骑自行车的人中, 只有赛车手才对技术革新感兴趣并愿意为这花钱. 因此,自行车技术上的革新被那些权威所接受的可以用于比赛的标准所局限.

选项C的意思是自行车赛手不会对官方认为用作比赛标准之外的产生强烈的需求。（也就是说制造商不会满足标准之外的需求从而使革新受到局限）

jonathan1987

up

zuozuox

以下是引用徵徵在2005-3-31 17:59:00的发言：

1. First you need to understand the argument and its reasoning. Assumption is to fill the "gap" between premises and conclusions. So the meaning of the assumption must be relevant to the argument. To test assumption, use negative and see if original argument still holds or not.

A. Irrelevant. The argument is not about whether the market can expand or not. And cheap and high-performance are not mentioned. Use A negative you can see original argument does not change.
B. Irrelevant. It does not fit in the argument at all.
C. Right. The gap in the original argument is that the premises said that innovation is driven by racers and conclusion is that innovation is limited to just a certain type. There is a gap between "racer" and certain innovations. Let me use an analogy:

Computer software sales are driven by teens. So software development is limited to games. The gap is between teens and game. The argument by default associate one with the other, in another word, by assumption.

C is just the statement of the association.
D. Irrelevant. It is a whle new statement, which is not substantiated by the original argument.
E. If you truly understand the meaning of E, you would not pick it. Another irrelevant choice

来自总教头的解释还是经典啊！

FoxAngelina

FoxAngelina

选C，assumption问的是一种连接：创新只满足运动员的需求--运动员不需要超出自行车比赛标准的创新--所以技术进步受限制