求助狒狒逻辑22题和112题

yangliu0401

22. In 1992, a major newspaper circulated throughout North American paid its reporters an average salary paid by its principle competitors to their reporters. An executive of the newspaper argued that this practice was justified, since any shortfall that might exist in the reporters’ salaries is fully compensated by the valuable training they receive through their assignments.

Which one of the following, if true about the newspaper in 1992, most seriously undermines the justification offered by the executive?

(A) Senior reporters at the newspaper earned as much as reporters of similar stature who worked for the newspaper’s principle competitors.

(B) Most of the newspaper’s reporters had worked there for more than ten years.

(C) The circulation of the newspaper had recently reached a plateau, after it had increased steadily throughout the 1980s.

(D) The union that represented reporters at the newspaper was different from the union that represented reporters at the newspaper’s competitors.

(E) The newspaper was widely read throughout continental Europe and Great Britain as well as North America.

答案是B, 偶都不明白。请牛人们指点啊！

112. Older United States automobiles have been identified as contributing disproportionately to global air pollution. The requirement in many jurisdictions that automobiles pass emission-control inspections has had the effect of taking many such automobiles out of service in the United States, as they fail inspection and their owners opt to buy newer automobiles. Thus the burden of pollution such older United States automobiles contribute to the global atmosphere will be gradually reduced over the next decade.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

(A) It is impossible to separate the air of one country or jurisdiction from that of others. Since air currents circle the globe.

(B) When automobiles that are now new become older, they will, because of a design change, cause less air pollution than older automobiles do now.

(C) The number of jurisdictions in the United States requiring automobiles to pass emission-control inspections is no longer increasing.

(D)  原书上缺漏
     

(E) Even if all the older automobiles in the United States were retired from service, air pollution from United States automobiles could still increase if the total number of automobiles in use should increase significantly.

答案是C，很迷惑，为什么不选E呢？

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-12-18 23:56:10编辑过]

5m21

112题

结论是在讨论退休的车对环境污染的贡献，E说的是全部的车。说的不是一个东西

22题

报纸的头说很值钱的培训补偿了员工比较少的工资。B的隐含假设当员工干了10年了就不需要被培训了，那头头说的就没意义了

yangliu0401

No.112--tricky, 原来是说such automobiles!!!

No.22--自己认为还是很牵强，干了10年就不需要被培训了么？现在的公司对新老员工可都是每年培训一回的，唉，这个常识理解还是有差异啊！！狒狒的题还真是怪~~

rosyrosy00

22题是很纠结。。。

我做的时候搜了前人的讨论帖，没有一个可以完全信服的解释。