If 2 different representatives are to be selected at random from a group of 10 employees and if p is the probability that both representatives selected will be women, is p > 1/2?
(1) More than 1/2 of the 10 employees are women.
(2) The probability that both representatives selected will be men is less than 1/10.
A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
Q8: (D)
The points R, T, and U lie on a circle that has radius 4.If the length of arc RTU is 4pie/3, what is the length of line segment RU?
A.4/3
B.8/3
C.3
D.4
E.6
Q10: (C)
What is the value of (x - y)4?
(1) The product of x and y is 7.
(2) x and y are integers.
A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
Q17:(D)
If x, y, and k are positive numbers such that 10[x/(x+y)] + 20[y/x+y] = k and if x < y, which of the following could be the value of k?
A.10
B.12
C.15
D.18
E.30
Q26: (A)
If the units digit of the three-digit positive integer k is nonzero, what is the tens digit of k?
(1) The tens digit of k + 9 is 3.
(2) The tens digit of k + 4 is 2.
A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
(1) More than 1/2 of the 10 employees are women. x at least is 6,and at most 10,代入上式,x为6 or 7时,上式<45,为8,9or10时,大于45;
(2)The probability that both representatives selected will be men is less than 1/10. 假设men 为y,p'=y(y-1)/10(10-1)<1/10,即
y(y-1)<9,则y为1,2或3,则x可为9,8or7,代入(1),也不能确定
联合(1),(2),也不能确定。
Q8:the perimeter of the circle is 8pie,so the ratio the length of arc RTU to the perimeter is 4pie/3/8pie=1/6.Then the central angle is 60degree.构建三角形ORU,为等边三角形,所以RU=radius=4
Q10:很显然,1和2 单独都不行,但结合起来的话,由于x and y are integers,but xy=7,so x and y can be 1,7,-1,-7,代入(x - y)4
值均为64
Q17:10[x/(x+y)] + 20[y/x+y]=10[(x+y)/(x+y)] + 10[y/x+y]=10+ 10[y/x+y],由于x, y are positive numbers andx < y,so 1/2<y/x+y<2,5<10[y/x+y]<10,则 15<k<20, and only 18 is in the range
Q261)The tens digit of k + 9 is 3 and the units digit of the three-digit positive integer k is nonzero,so the units digit ranges 1 from 9.k + 9后使得units digit大于10,进一位,故the tens digit of k is 2