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A study on couples' retirement transitions found that women who took new jobs after retiring from their primary careers reported high marital satisfaction, more than when retiring completely.

正确答案: C

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Prep1-114 不懂為何用more so than

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楼主
发表于 2008-9-13 15:14:00 | 只看该作者

Prep1-114 不懂為何用more so than

麻煩各位了

 

114. A study on couples' retirement transitions found that women who took new jobs after retiring from their primary careers reported high marital satisfaction, more than when retiring completely.

 

 

(A) more than when retiring

(B) more than if they were to retire

(C) more so than those who retired

(D) which was more so than those retiring

(E) which was more than if they had retired

答案是(C) 但是我不懂為什麼有more so than 這種用法?

有人說so 是指代satisfaction  真的可以這樣指代嗎?

謝謝回答 感激不盡


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-13 17:15:11编辑过]
推荐
发表于 2009-10-7 22:33:00 | 只看该作者

StaceyKoprince from ManhattanGMAT

It is used in making a "more than" type of comparison where you also want to refer to a previously stated verb / action (that's where the "so" comes in). In this case, the "so" refers to "reported high marital satisfaction."

Notice here that you are comparing two groups of women: those who take new jobs, and those who retire completely. When making a comparison, you have to make sure you explicitly mention both groups.

B, C, and D don't do this. (In fact, B and D change the original meaning of the sentence to make the second part of the comparison a hypothetical - but the original meaning is that the ones who take new jobs are being compared to those who don't.)

Also remember that, for comparisons, they two things / groups / whatever compared should be parallel. "women who took" and "those who retired" are parallel. The other options aren't.

the rule i like to use here is this: if it's not a specific NOUN that can be replaced by a PRONOUN (usually "it"), then use the all-purpose replacement "...so".
perhaps the most common usage in which you'll see this is "do it" vs. "do so":
wrong: i've always wanted to jump out of a plane, but i've never had the chance to do it. --> this is wrong because the only possible antecedent for "it" is plane, and it doesn't make any sense to talk about "doing" a plane.
correct: i've always wanted to jump out of a plane, but i've never had the chance to do so. --> "do so" = jump out of a plane.

you would extend this same type of extra freedom to "more so": if the comparison isn't quite parallel, and/or is ambiguous, without the "so", then go ahead and toss it in there; it doesn't have to have a single-word antecedent

沙发
发表于 2008-9-13 21:14:00 | 只看该作者
 so=reported high marital satisfaction
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-9-13 23:01:00 | 只看该作者

謝謝liu4949~

不過遇到so的題目還真的會很暈~

也就是說so可以指代一個名詞嗎?


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-14 17:47:46编辑过]
地板
发表于 2008-11-26 11:09:00 | 只看该作者

逗号后面的部分作状语,相当于women(逻辑主语)more reported high marital satisfaction(so) than those who retired,比较结构。

so 可以指代词组的吧

5#
发表于 2009-2-3 21:51:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得这道题给出的PREP解释有一定的问题,上面说so是代表satisfaction,说原句要表达的意思是不同妇女在不同请况下的satisfaction的比较。

我认为不然,首先,我觉得so代表reported high marital satisfaction.其次,原句要表达的是不同情况下的妇女表示有高的satisfaction的多少的对比。所以是主语比较。C就是正确答案。

不好意思,不同意NN的意见,也许是某些地方想错了。

欢迎拍砖!

6#
发表于 2009-3-28 12:35:00 | 只看该作者
up
7#
发表于 2009-5-3 15:03:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用冯澄宁在2008-11-26 11:09:00的发言:

逗号后面的部分作状语,相当于women(逻辑主语)more reported high marital satisfaction(so) than those who retired,比较结构。

so 可以指代词组的吧

再问一下这个题,我的理解跟这位一样,so应该指代的是women(逻辑主语)more reported high marital satisfaction

请斑斑再给详解一下哈。

8#
发表于 2009-5-3 15:06:00 | 只看该作者
考试遇到这种题必死无疑
9#
发表于 2009-5-3 16:13:00 | 只看该作者
so代reported high marital satisfaction
10#
发表于 2009-5-3 16:55:00 | 只看该作者

明白了,刚刚又把题目仔细体会了一下。

谢谢斑斑!

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