不好意思问一道小学数学题“In a certain game, each player scores either 2 points or 5 points. If n players score 2 points and m players score 5 points, and the total number of points scored is 50, what is the least possible positive difference between n and m?
a. 1
b. 3
c. 5
d. 7
e. 9
the correct answer is b. But why?
多谢大家帮助啦!
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根据题目列出公式:2n+5m=50
那么对n和m分别取值(至于怎么想到这么取,我说不太清楚)
N=20, M=2
N=15, M=4
N=10, M=6
N=5, M=8
只有这四种可能性,而N-M的绝对值最小的就是当N=5,M=8时,此时N-M的绝对值是3
BINGO!
多谢指点~果然醍醐顿开阿
我刚接触这种题的时候也问过同样的问题
加油哦!以后再遇到同样的题就不会错了
对原式变形,得n=25-m*5/2
由于n与m都是非零整数,m必为偶数,顺序取值则可有
m, n
2 20
4 15
6 10
8 5 ——得解
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