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Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable, and thus do not require surgery, are given follow-up x-rays because their orthopedists are concerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the fracture. When a number of follow-up x-rays were reviewed, however, all the fractures that had initially been judged stable were found to have healed correctly. Therefore, it is a waste of money to order follow-up x-rays of ankle fracture initially judged stable.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

正确答案: C

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今天做了8套gwd有四题想不明白,请教~顺便感谢STAVAN昨天的解答

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-8 21:22:00 | 只看该作者

今天做了8套gwd有四题想不明白,请教~顺便感谢STAVAN昨天的解答

GWD-24-Q 22:

Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable, and thus do not
        
require surgery, are given follow-up x-rays because their orthopedists
        
are concerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the fracture. When a number of follow-up x-rays were reviewed, however, all
        
the fractures that had initially been judged stable were found to have
        
healed correctly. Therefore, it is a waste of money to order follow-up

x-rays of ankle fracture initially judged stable.

 

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

 

A.      Doctors who are general practitioners rather than orthopedists are
        
less likely than orthopedists to judge the stability of an ankle fracture correctly.

B.       Many ankle injuries for which an initial x-ray is ordered are revealed
        
by the x-ray not to involve any fracture of the ankle.

C.      X-rays of patients of many different orthopedists working in several
        
hospitals were reviewed.

D.      The healing of ankle fractures that have been surgically repaired is
        
always checked by means of a follow-up x-ray.

E.       Orthopedists routinely order follow-up x-rays for fractures of bone
        
other than ankle bones.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

T-9-Q18.

The growing popularity of computer-based activities was widely expected to result in a decline in television viewing, since it had been assumed that people lack sufficient free time to maintain current television-viewing levels while spending increasing amounts of free time on the computer. That assumption, however, is evidently false: in a recent mail survey concerning media use, a very large majority of respondents who report increasing time spent per week using computer report no change in time spent watching television.

 

Which of the following would be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?

 

A.      Whether a large majority of the survey respondents reported watching television regularly

B.       Whether the amount of time spent watching television is declining among people who report that they rarely or never use computers

C.      Whether the type of television programs a person watches tends to changes as the amount of time spent per week using computer increases

D.      Whether a large majority of the computer owners in the survey reported spending increasing amounts of time per week using computers

E.       Whether the survey respondents’ reports of time spent using computers included time spent using computers at work.

 

A为什么不对

T-9-Q33.
                    

Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the passage?

A recent poll found that over 80 percent of the residents of Nalmed Province favored a massive expansion of the commuter rail system as a means of significantly easing congestion on the province’s highways and were willing to help pay for the expansion through an increase in their taxes. Nevertheless, the poll results indicate that expansion of the rail system, if successfully completed, would be unlikely to achieve its goal of easing congestion, because       .

A.      most of people in favor of expanding the rail system reported less congestion during their highway commute as the primary benefit they would experience.

B.       of the less than 20 percent of residents not counted as favoring the expansion, about half claimed to have no opinion one way or the other.

C.      the twice-daily periods of peak congestion caused by people commuting in cars have grown from about an hour each to almost two and a half hours each in the past 20 years.

D.      expanding the commuter rail system will require the construction of dozens of miles of new railroads.

E.       the proposed expansion to the commuter rail system will make it possible for some people who both live and work at suburban locations to commute by rail.

这个A是什么意思?想不明白

11. GWD17-Q11:
                    

Some species of Arctic birds are threatened by recent sharp increases in the population of snow geese, which breed in the Arctic and are displacing birds of less vigorous species.  Although snow geese are a popular quarry for hunters in the southern regions where they winter, the hunting season ends if and when hunting has reduced the population by five percent, according to official estimates.  Clearly, dropping this restriction would allow the other species to recover.

 

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?

 

A.      Hunting limits for snow geese were imposed many years ago in response to a sharp decline in the population of snow geese.

B.       It has been many years since the restriction led to the hunting season for snow geese being closed earlier than the scheduled date.

C.      The number of snow geese taken by hunters each year has grown every year for several years.

D.      As their population has increased, snow geese have recolonized wintering grounds that they had not used for several seasons.

E.       In the snow goose’s winter habitats, the goose faces no significant natural predation.

 

这题目我就没看明白,郁闷了~~

沙发
发表于 2008-8-8 23:50:00 | 只看该作者

你太厉害了....

8套....

让人敬仰的数量阿~~

板凳
发表于 2008-8-9 04:54:00 | 只看该作者
第一题
文章:对于脚踝扭伤稳定不需要手术的病人,医生都要求复查确定扭伤是否稳定。分析一些复查(a number of follow-up was reviewed)显示,所有以前认为稳定的扭伤都治愈了。
结论:复查没必要
问加强。答案(C)

(A)普通医生和足部医生对比,无关。
(B)很多开始要求做X光的脚伤都没有发现扭伤,无关,我们关心的是那些发现有扭伤的。
(C)很多医院的很多医生的X光都被review,这说明review的病例很有代表性,结论由此加强。(注意加强的意思是说有了这个证据,结论的成立会更有可能,不是说这个证据就让结论一定成立)
(D)需要手术的扭伤都需要复查,无关,我们只关心不要手术的。
(E)脚骨以外的其他骨头?无关。

很常见的题型。文章涉及用sample推出一个generalization,很多时候考点都在sample的代表性强弱上。
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-9 7:23:27编辑过]
地板
发表于 2008-8-9 06:37:00 | 只看该作者
第二题
文章:更多用电脑导致看电视减少,因为如果人们多用电脑就没有足够“空闲”时间看电视。但是最近调查显示大多数每周多用电脑的人看电视时间不变。
结论,多用电脑不导致看电视减少。
问evaluate。答案(E)

(A)大多数调查的人是否经常看电视。注意结论讨论的是看电视的时间减少,没有说每周看电视到底多长时间,那我原来每周看50个小时减少到49小时算减少,看3个小时减少到2个小时也算减少。所以调查的人经常不经常看电视和结论无关。
(B)不用电脑的人看电视时间。文章说的是用电脑对看电视影响,所以排除。
(C)用电脑对看电视节目类型的影响,结论是关于时间长短影响,无关。
(D)用电脑的时间增加。没有说和对看电视时间的影响,排除。
(E)调查人用电脑的时间包不包括工作。如果包括,那么这个调查结果就不能作为理由来推翻作者驳斥的观点(因为作者驳斥观点是说leisure time,而调查包括了工作时间)。如果不包括,就可以用来帮助作者驳斥对方。
5#
发表于 2008-8-9 06:58:00 | 只看该作者
第三题
文章:调查显示N省的人80%都赞成通过加税扩建铁路用来缓解该省高速公路的堵塞。
结论:调查还显示显示即使成功扩建铁路也不可能能起到缓解告诉堵塞的作用(注意还是调查显示出来的)。
划线部分实际上是问解释矛盾。答案(A)

(A)大部分调查中支持扩建铁路的人都说减少堵塞是他们将体会到的扩建的主要好处。注意这些人说的“less congestion during THEIR HIGHWAY COMMUTE”,说明这些人都还是会继续开车,都指望扩建铁路以后别人都去坐火车,所以这个结果解释了为什么铁路扩建了也不会缓解堵车。
(B)不赞成扩建的20%的人,有一半对扩建无所谓,建也行,不建也行。和堵塞无关,排除。
(C)过去20年每天两次上下班时间高峰堵车从半个小时增加到2个半小时。没有涉及扩建铁路对高速公路的影响,不对。
(D)扩建需要建设很多新铁路。还是没有铁路公路之间的关系,不对。
(E)扩建后很多工作生活都在郊区的人就可以乘铁路上下班,没有涉及对高速的影响,不对。


6#
发表于 2008-8-9 07:22:00 | 只看该作者
第4题
文章:一些北极的鸟会因为雪鹅数量增加而受到威胁,因为雪鹅在北极交配生小鹅会赶走没有他们强的鸟。虽然雪鹅在他们冬天呆的南方是猎人很喜欢打的动物,但是官员说打猎导致数量减少5%打猎季节就结束。
结论:取消5%这个限制会使其他鸟回复数量(就是说取消限制会打更多,雪鹅数量会下降)。
问削弱。答案(B)

(A)限制是在以前雪鹅数量下降的时候设立的。不能说明取消限制怎么样,不对。
(B)唯一的难点就是知不知道it has been many years since的意思,it has been many yrs since I was the boss,我不当大哥已经许多年了。(B)已经很久没有因为限制导致打猎季节计划前结束了。说明每年根本打不到5%,那么取消限制对打鹅数量根本就没作用,所以削弱结论。
(C)每年猎人打到的雪鹅数量都在增加。说明雪鹅数量是每年增加的,但是取消限制后能打掉多少不知道,所以对结论不起作用。
(D)和打猎没关系,排除。
(E)雪鹅冬天没有主要的天敌,没有说打猎影响,无关。

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-9 7:22:31编辑过]
7#
发表于 2008-8-9 12:00:00 | 只看该作者

OMG LZ是怎么一天做8套的,,,膜拜一下

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