请教og11-112的题型

purpleland

112. In test for pironoma, a serious disease, a false positive result indicates that people have pironoma when, in fact, they do not; a false negative result indicates that people do not have pironoma when, in fact, they do. To detect pironoma most accurately, physicians should use the laboratory test that has the lowest proportion of false positive results.

Which of the following, if true, gives the most support to the recommendation above?

(A) The accepted treatment for pironoma does not have damaging side effects.

(B) The laboratory test that has the lowest proportion of false positive results causes the same minor side effects as do other laboratory tests used to detect pironoma.

(C) In treating pironoma patients, it is essential to begin treatment as early as do possible, since even a week of delay can result in loss of life.

(D) The proportion of inconclusive test results is equal for all laboratory tests used to detect pironoma.

(E) All laboratory tests to detect pironoma have the same proportion of false negeative results.

请问这道题目是哪个题型啊？尽管题干有support,感觉不太像support题型啊，倒像是假设类的，而且og上归类为argument construction.另外，og有很多support the plan, support the recommendation之类的题目，这类题目有什么好的解决办法呢？感谢！

stavan

这个题目就是support题,

总的来说, 不要太过于拘泥于是什么类型的题目, 关键在于, 搞清题目让你找一个什么样的答案

 

本题说,give the most support to the recommendation above

support表明是加强题, recommendation就是文章结论, 加强题就是加强文章结论

结论是什么? 结论是To detect pironoma most accurately, physicians should use the laboratory test that has the lowest proportion of false positive results

为了最大准确率, 应该用有最小positive错误率的,

 

在前面某个帖子中, 我说, 加强就是结论说什么, 答案就说什么

那就简单了, 找一个选项, 说明应该用最小positive错误率的那个就是答案了

所有不说明这种的, 全是无关, (这里注意, 无关的概念是相对的, 一般对思路分析越准确, 对无关判断越准确)

E说所有的实验, negative错误率都一样, 既然negative都一样, 那个positive错误率小就选哪个嘛...

这就是结论说什么, 答案说什么, 所以此题选项为E

stavan

我对加强和削弱的解释, 在这个帖子的答复里面有, 楼主有空可以看看

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=24&ID=339180&page=1

purpleland

感谢呢！我会去深入看的！