For every positive even integer n, the function h(n) is defined to be the product of all the even integers from 2 to n, inclusive. If p is the smallest prime factor of h(100) + 1, then p is
(A) between 2 and 10
(B) between 10 and 20
(C) between 20 and 30
(D) between 30 and 40
(E) greater than 40
答案是E , 不明白是怎么推出来的,希望大家指点一二。
举报
h(100)+1=1*2*3*4*5*……*50*(2^50)+1
运用反证法可以得出最小质因数不能比50小!
反证法过程如下:
假设有小于50的质数p'为h(100)+1的质因数,则可以得出h(100)+1=1*2*3*4*5*……*50*(2^50)+1=p'*X
其中X为整数。
则X=[1*2*3*4*5*……*50*(2^50)+1]/p'
X=[1*2*3*4*5*……*50*(2^50)]/p'+1/p'
[1*2*3*4*5*……*50*(2^50)]/p'由假设可知为整数,1/p'为小数。
则X不为整数,相悖!
则假设不成立,即没有小于50的质因数!
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