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1stzhang的三个归纳

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楼主
发表于 2003-4-30 19:05:00 | 只看该作者

1stzhang的三个归纳

我知道在gmat中归纳考的很少,但是我觉得是练习阅读的好机会。特别是有些归纳的题目,题干比较长不知道从哪里下手。
(1)4. If the regulation of computer networks is to be modeled on past legislation, then its model must be either legislation regulating a telephone system or else legislation regulating a public broadcasting service. If the telephone model is used, computer networks will be held responsible only for ensuring that messages get transmitted. If the public broadcast model is used, computer networks will additionally be responsible for the content of those messages. Yet a computer network serves both these sorts of functions: it can serve as a private message service or as a publicly accessible information service. Thus neither of these models can be appropriate for computer networks.

The passage is structured to lead to which one of the following conclusions?

(A) Regulation of computer networks is required in order to ensure the privacy of the messages transmitted through such networks.

(B) The regulation of computer networks should not be modeled on any single piece of past legislation.

(C) Computer networks were developed by being modeled on both telephone systems and television networks.

(D) Legislators who do not have extensive experience with computers should not attempt to write legislation regulating computer networks.

(E) A computer network merely duplicates the functions of a telephone systems and a television system.




(2)12. In the Centerville Botanical Gardens, all tulip trees are older than any maples. A majority, but not all, of the garden's sycamores are older than any of its maples. All the garden's maples are older than any of its dogwoods.

If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true of trees in the Centerville Botanical Gardens?

(A) Some dogwoods are as old as the youngest tulip trees.

(B) Some dogwoods are as old as the youngest sycamores.

(C) Some sycamores are not as old as the oldest dogwoods.

(D) Some tulip trees are not as old as the oldest sycamores.

(E) Some sycamores are not as old as the youngest tulip trees.
d/e之间我没有分开



24. The body of anyone infected by virus X will, after a week, produce antibodies to fight the virus: the antibodies will increase in number for the next year or so. There is now a test that reliably indicates now many antibodies are present in a person’s body. If positive, this test can be used during the first year of infection to estimate to within a month how long that person has had the virus.

Which one of the following conclusions is best supported by the statements above?

(A) Antibodies increase in number only until they have defeated the virus.

(B) Without the test for antibodies, there is no way of establishing whether a person has virus X.

(C) Antibodies are produced only for viral infections that cannot be fought by any other body defenses.

(D) If a person remains infected by virus X indefinitely, there is no limit to the number of antibodies that can be present in the person’s body.

(E) Anyone infected by virus X will not a time fail to exhibit infection if tested by the antibody test
沙发
发表于 2003-4-30 21:31:00 | 只看该作者
答案未经确认

1. B 理解原文. 如果用past legislation(A),则只有两种model(B);但是function又否定了两种model(非B).则非B-->非A, 不能用past legislation

2. E 选项D是不确定的, might be true, 不是绝对正确 T和S同时大于M不能分析出T和S的关系. 但是由于S中部分小于M, 能得到E, 即T大于某些S

3. E 此题请先确认答案.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-4-30 22:53:00 | 只看该作者
答案都是正确的,请讲解!另外,E答案是什么意思


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-4-30 22:55:37编辑过]
地板
发表于 2003-5-1 00:15:00 | 只看该作者
第三题可以理解为inference的类型, 既可以用取非做.

因为选项中看不出哪个是原文直接的结论, 我的做法是排除其它的答案, 然后对E取非, 原文结论错, 则E为答案.

E的意思是:被感染的人做antibody的测试时不会不显示被感染. 既只要被感染,就一定能被antibody检测出来. 我认为这其实是原文的一个assumption,或是inference. 是原文结论的必要条件. 既原文的结论正确,则E必然正确.

关于我所做的问题是conlcusion,实际是问assumption或inference的提法, 请大家研究并补充.
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