分享两个类似题目，请拍

dawnguo

纵向类别型

    

Studies
in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash
tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit-card
logo.  Consumer psychologists hypothesize
that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit-card holders willing to
spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash
they have immediately available.

    

 

    

Which
of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psychologists’
interpretation of the studies?

    

 

    

1. The effect noted in
        the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards.
2. Patrons who are under financial pressure from their
        credit-card obligations tend to tip less when presented with a restaurant
        bill on a tray with credit-card logo than when the tray has no logo.

    

Note: We are talking about the psychology here,.... Author
argues that when somebody sees the logo, it reminds him that he owns a credit
card and his spending power is actually more than the cash he has in his wallet
so he can afford to tip more..

            

The arguement of this psychological thinking can be strengthen if we present a
similar case when a customer reacts to the similar psychological situation.
This is presented in B...

            

B suggests that if patron is in debt of the credit card company, he pays less
tip when he see the credit card logo simply because when he sees the credit
card it reminds him of the debt he owe to the company and thus wants to save
money of the tip to repay the debt...

    

3. In virtually all of
        the cases in the studies, the patrons who paid bills in cash did not
        possess credit cards.
4. In general,
        restaurant patrons who pay their bills in cash leave larger tips than do
        those who pay by credit card.
5. The percentage of
        restaurant bills paid with given brand of credit card increases when that
        credit card’s logo is displayed on the tray with which the bill is
        prepared.

    横向类比型

    

Kate:  The recent decline in numbers of the
Tennessee warbler, a North American songbird that migrates each fall to coffee
plantations in South America, is due to the
elimination of the dense tree cover that formerly was a feature of most South
American coffee plantations.

    

 

    

Scott:  The population of the spruce budworm, the
warbler’s favorite prey in North America, has
been dropping.  This is a more likely
explanation of the warbler’s decline.

    

 

    

Which
of the following, if true, most seriously calls Scott’s hypothesis into
question?

    

 

    

1. The numbers of the
        Baltimore oriole, a songbird that dose not eat budworms but is as
        dependent on South American coffee plantations as is the Tennessee
        warbler, are declining. 
2. The spruce-budworm
        population has dropped because of a disease that can infect budworms but
        not Tennessee
        warblers.
               

    

Note：不他的话不矛盾

    

3. The drop in the
        population of the spruce budworm is expected to be only temporary.
4. Many Tennessee
        warbler have begun migrating in the fall to places other than traditional
        coffee plantations.
5. Although many North
        American songbirds have declined in numbers, no other species has
        experienced as great a decline as has the Tennessee warbler.

    

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-23 12:51:26编辑过]