以下是引用zy39063在2008-4-8 12:30:00的发言:多谢仙M指点,俺正在实施,希望笨脑子开点窍 一道语法,请大家帮忙解释一下吧 33. Many teenagers undergo stress, but results of a recent study indicate that the patterns of stress that girls experience are more likely to result in depression than are those that boys experience. A are those that boys experience B what boys experience C boys’ experience would D boys’ stress patterns do E stress patterns of boys 答案:A 我的问题在于,PREP解释说产生歧意的情况下需要补出BE动词。如果A中把ARE去掉会产生什么歧意呢?我总是用中文思考,总是对产生什么样的歧意不清楚。。。 什么要时候要补助动词,什么时候不要补的问题,我认为是这样的。 看原句的后半段,先要搞清楚是什么在比较。indicate that...后面是宾语从句。 在宾从中是the pattern of stress在比较。你可以把句子简化一下,变成 the pattern of stress(that girls experience) are more likely to resulted in ....than..... that girls experience起的作用是限定stress,告诉你是什么样的stress。这里主语是the pattern of stress,而are more likly to 这里是作从句中的谓语。 然后你就明白,在这个句子里原来是主语之间的比较。记住这句话,如果句子是主语在比较,则一定要补出谓语不然会引起歧意。这里可能看不出来,我举个简单例子: i ate apple as fast as you did. 这句是比较我吃苹果和你吃苹果的速度。如果不补did,则句子变成i ate apple as fast as you. 这里就会产生歧意,是我和你在比较,还是苹果和你在比较? 但是如果是宾语比较,就不补谓语动词也不会产生歧意。如 i ate apple as fast as orange. 我吃苹果和吃桔子一样快,这里是苹果和桔子在比较,两者都是宾语,就算不补也不会产生歧意。 说了这么多,希望你明白我的意思。。。汗 |