Questions 22?3 Whenever she considers voting in an election to select one candidate for a position and there is at least one issue important to her, Kay uses the following principle in choosing which course of action to take: it is acceptable for me to vote for a candidate whose opinions differ from mine on at least one issue important to me whenever I disagree with each of the other candidates on even more such issues; it is otherwise unacceptable to vote for that candidate. In the upcoming mayoral election, the three candidates are Legrand, Medina, and Norton. There is only one issue important to Kay, and only Medina shares her opinion on that issue.
23. According to the principle stated in the passage, in the upcoming mayoral election (A) it is acceptable for Kay to vote for either Medina or Legrand, but it is unacceptable for her to vote for Norton. (B) the only unacceptable coursed of action are for Kay to vote for any of the candidates. (C) it is unacceptable for Kay to vote for any of the candidates. (D) the only unacceptable course of action is for Kay to vote for Medina. (E) it is acceptable for Kay to vote for any of the candidates.
题目是说the course of action is acceptable :候选人在至少一个重要问题问题上和她的意见相左是可以接受的, 如果她更不同意其他的候选人意见。否则unacceptible。那也就是说如果她的意见和那人相同或者其他的候选人的意见她不见得更不同意的话,就是 unacceptible。
1.OTHERWISE:它本身含义为"除此之外" "在其他情况下".具体到本题干,IT IS OTHERWISE UNACCEPTABLE TO VOTE FOR THAT CANDIDATE应理解为:在其他情况下,她不会投那个意见和他不同的候选人的票. 结合前面的话,它的意思是:如果某个候选人和她意见不同,她投他票的前提是其它候选人和她有更多不同意见,如果不同意见一样多或更少,则她不会投他票.(本句子只说明投不投和她意见不同的候选人的票的问题,没说明和她意见相同的候选人的问题,由此带来下面的问题)